Description
Given a permutation which contains no repeated number, find its index in all the permutations of these numbers, which are ordered in lexicographical order. The index begins at 1.
Example
Given [1,2,4], return 1.
解题:至今仍然不理解这个“字典中的顺序”是什么意思,做个标记日后有时间再看。照着人家的代码敲得:https://www.cnblogs.com/theskulls/p/4881142.html 代码如下:
1 public class Solution { 2 /** 3 * @param A: An array of integers 4 * @return: A long integer 5 */ 6 public long permutationIndex(int[] A) { 7 // write your code here 8 long index = 0; 9 long position = 2; 10 long factor = 1; 11 for (int p = A.length - 2; p >= 0; p--) { 12 long successors = 0; 13 for (int q = p + 1; q < A.length; q++) { 14 if (A[p] > A[q]) { 15 successors++; 16 } 17 } 18 index += (successors * factor); 19 factor *= position; 20 position++; 21 } 22 index = index + 1; 23 return index; 24 } 25 }