java自动安装_Java 程序的自动安装

我用过Java service wrapper，很好。不过我也能自己制作脚本完成基本功能。肯定没有Java service wrapper功能全面，不过够用了，而且完全掌控。

目标：

1.从Maven项目中产生安装包

2.将安装包安装成Ubuntu service。

我的Java程序是用来发送email的，通过读取MongoDB的email内容，发送信息。同时还依赖一个config.xml文件作为启动参数，里面配置了MongoDB的基本信息和SMTP服务器的基本信息。

现在通过执行一个脚本create_deploy.sh来制作安装包。该脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

source ./tool.sh

mvn clean package -DskipTests

mvn dependency:copy-dependencies

removeFolder deploy

mkdir deploy

cp -r ./target/dependency ./deploy

cp ./target/email-1.0.jar ./deploy

cp ./config.xml ./deploy

cp ./email ./deploy

cp ./install.sh ./deploy

cp ./tool.sh ./deploy

依赖的tool.sh脚本内容：

#!/bin/bash

function removeFolder {

if [ -d "$1" ]

then

echo "$2 folder exists already, remove it..."

rm -rf $1

else

echo "$2 folder doesn't exists"

fi

}

#$1 src folder

#$2 dst folder

function copyFolder {

if [ -d "$2" ]

then

echo "$2 folder exists already, remove it..."

rm -rf $2

else

echo "$2 folder doesn't exists, start copying..."

fi

cp -r $1 $2

}

#remove the folder if exists already

#$1 folder path

function createFolder {

if [ -d "$1" ]

then

echo "$1 folder exists already, remove it..."

rm -rf $1

else

echo "$1 folder doesn't exists, create it..."

fi

mkdir -p $1

}

#remove the link if exists already

#create a link($2) to file($1)

function createLink {

if [ -L "$2" ]

then

echo "$2 link exists already, removing it..."

rm $2

else

echo "$2 link doesn't exists, creating it..."

fi

echo "creating link: $2 to $1"

ln -s $1 $2

}

#$1 source file name

#$2 source folder

#$3 destion folder

#remove the file if exists already

#create a file

function copyFile {

if [ -f "$3/$1" ]

then

echo "$3/$1 exists already, removing it..."

rm $3/$1

else

echo "$3/$1 doesn't exists, copying it..."

fi

cp $2/$1 $3

}

# $1 variable name

# $2 expected value

# put this into /etc/environment if not found

function setEnv {

source /etc/environment

if [ "${!1}" = "$2" ]

then

echo "$1 is correct: $2"

else

echo "$1 is wrong: ${!1} != $2"

h=`grep "$1=\"$2\"" /etc/environment`

if [ -n "$h" ]

then

echo "/etc/environment has $1 already"

else

echo "Adding $1 into /etc/environment..."

echo "$1=\"$2\"" >> /etc/environment

fi

source /etc/environment

fi

}

#$1 means the full name of dpkg

#return 1 if dpkg is installed (found 'ii dpkg-name' in the returned string)

#otherwise return 0

function hasDpkg {

r=`dpkg -l | grep "$1"`

if [ -n "$r" ]

then

h=`dpkg -l | grep "ii $1"`

if [ -n "$h" ]

then

return 1

else

return 0

fi

else

return 0

fi

}

#$1 search string

#$2 file path

#return 1 if found

#return 0 if not found

function findStringInFile {

h=`grep "$1" $2`

echo "h: $h"

if [ -n "$h" ]

then

return 1

else

return 0

fi

}

#$1 dpkg name

function installDpkg {

hasDpkg $1

r=$?

if [ $r -eq 1 ]

then

echo "$1 was installed"

else

echo "$1 was not installed, installing..."

apt-get install $1

fi

}

#$1 user name

#return 1 if exists

#return 0 if doesn't exist

function hasUser {

h=`grep "$1" /etc/passwd`

echo "h: $h"

if [ -n "$h" ]

then

return 1

else

return 0

fi

}

#$1 user group name

#return 1 if exists

#return 0 if doesn't exist

function hasUserGroup {

h=`grep "$1" /etc/group`

echo "h: $h"

if [ -n "$h" ]

then

return 1

else

return 0

fi

}

#remove user and home folder

#then create then again

function recreateSystemUserAndFolder {

hasUser $1

r=$?

if [ $r -eq 1 ]

then

echo "$1 exits already,remove it..."

userdel -r $1

else

echo "$1 doesn't exist,create it..."

fi

adduser --home /home/$1 --system --shell /bin/bash $1

}

#remove user group

#then create it again

function recreateUserGroup {

hasUserGroup $1

r=$?

if [ $r -eq 1 ]

then

echo "$1 exists already, remove it..."

delgroup $1

else

echo "$1 doesn't exist, create it..."

fi

groupadd $1

}

create_deploy脚本创建了deploy目录，通过mvn命令生成jar包和依赖包，然后将这些都复制进deploy目录，同时还有另外三个文件：

config.xml是配置文件，启动时需要

install.sh是将email-1.0.jar安装成service的脚本

email是要放在/etc/init.d/下的脚本

创建deploy成功后，进入deploy目录，运行install.sh文件，安装成功。服务启动。

看看install.sh文件内容：

#!/bin/bash

source ./tool.sh

createFolder /home/dist/email/

cp -r ./dependency /home/dist/email/

copyFile email-1.0.jar $PWD /home/dist/email/

copyFile config.xml $PWD /home/dist/email/

copyFile email $PWD /etc/init.d

chmod +x /etc/init.d/email

update-rc.d email defaults

service email start

再看看email脚本内容：

!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: email server

# Required-Start:

# Required-Stop:

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: email

# Description: email server

### END INIT INFO

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.6

export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"

case "$1" in

start)

log_begin_msg "Starting email server"

java -cp /home/dist/email/dependency/ -jar /home/dist/email/email-1.0.jar /home/dist/email/config.xml &

log_end_msg 0

;;

stop)

PID=`ps -ef | grep 'email-1.0.jar' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`

log_begin_msg "Stopping email server"

if [ ! -z "$PID" ]; then

kill -15 $PID

fi

log_end_msg 0

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

*)

log_success_msg "Usage: service email {start|stop|restart}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0