数据库导出Excel

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-30 16:41:27 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/conan304/archive/2009/07/31/1536264.html

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本文地址： http://www.cnblogs.com/conan304/archive/2009/07/31/1536264.html

数据库导出excel的方法主要为两种：采用流方式，模拟html，另外是采用excel api。前者的速度快，但是导出为"伪excel"，用记事本打开可以看到table的标记。后者的速度慢，导出为正在的excel文件，而且功能强大，但是这种方式服务器端要安装office，有些囧。

公司之前采用response流的方式输出为excel。但是周围有白边。后从网上找到了一个代码，设置了字体。自己稍作修改。
看代码，可以自定义列名。当然数据需要一一对应。
或者直接在数据库里面自定义列名也可以，不过不太通用。

Code
    /// <summary>
    /// 导出excel 转自http://blog.csdn.net/tippointGmail/archive/2008/06/27/2591219.aspx
    /// 自己稍作修改
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ds">DataSet，数据源</param>
    /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名</param>
    /// <param name="fileName">输出的文件名</param>
    /// <param name="columnName">列名称</param>
    /// <param name="columnData">列数据</param>
    public  void CreateExcel(DataSet ds, string sheetName, string fileName, string[] columnName, string[] columnData)
    {
        StringBuilder strb = new StringBuilder();
        strb.Append(" <html xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"");
        strb.Append("xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\"");
        strb.Append("xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\"");
        strb.Append(" <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=gb2312'>");
        strb.Append(" <style>");
        strb.Append(".xl26");
        strb.Append(" {mso-style-parent:style0;");
        strb.Append(" font-family:\"Times New Roman\", serif;");
        strb.Append(" mso-font-charset:0;");
        strb.Append(" mso-number-format:\"@\";}");
        strb.Append(" </style>");
        strb.Append(" <xml>");
        strb.Append(" <x:ExcelWorkbook>");
        strb.Append("  <x:ExcelWorksheets>");
        strb.Append("  <x:ExcelWorksheet>");

        //设置工作组名
        strb.Append("    <x:Name>" + sheetName.ToString().Trim() + "</x:Name>");

        strb.Append("    <x:WorksheetOptions>");
        strb.Append("    <x:DefaultRowHeight>285 </x:DefaultRowHeight>");
        strb.Append("    <x:Selected/>");
        strb.Append("    <x:Panes>");
        strb.Append("      <x:Pane>");
        strb.Append("      <x:Number>3 </x:Number>");
        strb.Append("      <x:ActiveCol>1 </x:ActiveCol>");
        strb.Append("      </x:Pane>");
        strb.Append("    </x:Panes>");
        strb.Append("    <x:ProtectContents>False </x:ProtectContents>");
        strb.Append("    <x:ProtectObjects>False </x:ProtectObjects>");
        strb.Append("    <x:ProtectScenarios>False </x:ProtectScenarios>");
        strb.Append("    </x:WorksheetOptions>");
        strb.Append("  </x:ExcelWorksheet>");
        strb.Append("  <x:WindowHeight>6750 </x:WindowHeight>");
        strb.Append("  <x:WindowWidth>10620 </x:WindowWidth>");
        strb.Append("  <x:WindowTopX>480 </x:WindowTopX>");
        strb.Append("  <x:WindowTopY>75 </x:WindowTopY>");
        strb.Append("  <x:ProtectStructure>False </x:ProtectStructure>");
        strb.Append("  <x:ProtectWindows>False </x:ProtectWindows>");
        strb.Append(" </x:ExcelWorkbook>");
        strb.Append(" </xml>");
        strb.Append("");
        strb.Append(" </head> <body> <table align=\"center\" style='border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed';> <tr>");

        string tempInfo = string.Empty;

        if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
        {

            //写列标题
            int columncount = ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count;
            foreach (string title in columnName)
            {
                strb.Append(" <td> <b>" + title + " </b> </td>");
            }

            strb.Append(" </tr>");

            //写数据
            for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                strb.Append(" <tr>");

                foreach (string str in columnData)
                {
                    tempInfo = ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][str].ToString().Trim();

                    strb.Append(" <td class='xl26'>" + tempInfo + " </td>");
                }
                strb.Append(" </tr>");
            }

        }
        strb.Append(" </body> </html>");

        Response.Clear();
        Response.Buffer = true;
        Response.Charset = "GB2312";
        Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");//设置输出流为简体中文
        Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";//设置输出文件类型为excel文件。
        this.EnableViewState = false;

        Response.Write(strb);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();

    }

运行结果：

导出的代码，很简单（用SQL2000自带的NorthWind做测试）

Code
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
        conn.ConnectionString = "server=.;database=NorthWind;uid=sa;pwd=;";
        conn.Open();
        SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = "SELECT TOP 20 * FROM Customers ORDER BY 1";
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
        da.SelectCommand = cmd;
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        da.Fill(ds);
        conn.Close();

        string[] columnName = new string[] {"公司名称","联系人","地址","城市","邮编","国家","电话","传真"};
        string[] columnData = new string[] { "CompanyName", "ContactName", "Address", "City", "PostalCode", "Country", "Phone", "Fax" };

        this.CreateExcel(ds, "Infomation", HttpUtility.UrlEncode("测试导出EXCEL_" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xls", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8), columnName, columnData);
    }

运行结果：

但是用记事本打开此文件一看：

Code
<table align="center" style='border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed';> <tr> <td> <b>公司名称 </b> </td> <td> <b>联系人 </b> </td> <td> <b>地址 </b> </td> <td> <b>城市 </b> </td> <td> <b>邮编 </b> </td> <td> <b>国家 </b> </td> <td> <b>电话 </b> </td> <td> <b>传真 </b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class='xl26'>Alfreds Futterkiste </td> <td class='xl26'>Maria Anders </td> <td class='xl26'>Obere Str. 57 </td> <td class='xl26'>Berlin </td> <td class='xl26'>12209 </td> <td class='xl26'>Germany </td>