1.1找元素
document.getElementById("id");根据id找最多找一个;
var a=document.getElementById("id");将找到的元素放在变量中;
document.getElementByNames("name");根据name找,找出来的是数组;
document.getElementByTagNames("name");根据表签名找,找出来的是数组;
document.getElementByClassNames("name");根据表classname找,找出来的是数组;
alert(a.innerHTML);标签里的html代码和文字都获取了
alert(a.innerText);只获取里面的文字;
alert(a.outHTML);包括标签本身的内容;
1.2操作元素
var a=var a=document.getElementById("id");
a.setAttribute("属性名","属性值");设置一个属性,添加或更改都可以;
a.getAttribute("属性名");获取属性值;
a.removeAttribute("属性名");移除一个属性
示例:展示图片的自动和手动切换,并插入超链接。
代码:
<style>
#zlunbo
{ background-image:url(zk2.png) ; width:830px; height:540px; position:relative; margin-left:250px;}
#zzuo
{
width: 33px;
height: 124px;
position: absolute;
left: -30px;
top: 214px;
line-height: 124px;
font-size: 50px;
}
#zzuo:hover
{ background-color:#C7C7C7; opacity:60%;
}
#zyou
{
width: 33px;
height: 124px;
position: absolute;
left: 831px;
top: 214px;
line-height: 124px;
font-size: 50px;
}
#zyou:hover
{ background-color:#C7C7C7; opacity:60%;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="zlunbo"><a target="new" id="zll"><div style=" height:540px;"></div></a>
<div id="zzuo" οnclick="dodo(-1)"> < </div>
<div id="zyou" οnclick="dodo(1)"> > </div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var jpg=new Array();
jpg[0]="url(zk2.png)";
jpg[1]="url(zt1.png)";
jpg[2]="url(zx1.png)";
var xb =0;var n=0;var lbimg=document.getElementById("zlunbo")
function huan()
{xb++;
if(xb==3)
{xb=0}
lbimg.style.backgroundImage=jpg[xb];
if(n==0)
{window.setTimeout("huan()",4000);}
var zll1=document.getElementById("zll").href
var zllianjie=new Array();
zllianjie[0]="http://www.baidu.com"
zllianjie[1]="http://www.360.com"
zllianjie[2]="http://www.qq.com"
document.getElementById("zll").href=zllianjie[xb]
}
function dodo(m)
{n=1;
xb=xb+m;
if(xb<0)
{xb=2;}
else if(xb>=3)
{xb=0;}
lbimg.style.backgroundImage=jpg[xb];
var zll1=document.getElementById("zll").href
var zllianjie=new Array();
zllianjie[0]="http://www.baidu.com"
zllianjie[1]="http://www.360.com"
zllianjie[2]="http://www.qq.com"
document.getElementById("zll").href=zllianjie[xb]
}
window.setTimeout("huan()",4000);
</script>