Python学习（九）while 循环

while循环简介

for循环用于对集合中的每个元素的一个代码块；
while循环不断的运行，直到指定的条件不满足为止。

使用while循环

while数数，从1-5

current = 1

while current <= 5 :

print(current)

current += 1

1
2
3
4
5

用户选择何时退出

标志：判断整个程序是否处于活跃状态的变量称为标志。

标志值：

False:让程序停止运行

True:让程序继续运行

prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "

active = True
while active:
    message = input(prompt) if message == 'quit': active = False else: print(message)

输入值为“quit”时 active='quit' 程序结束。

Tell me something, and I will repeat it back to you: Enter 'quit' to end the program. hello hello Tell me something, and I will repeat it back to you: Enter 'quit' to end the program. quit

break·continue

命令	作用
Break	跳出当前循环，不在运行循环中剩余代码
continue	跳出循环，返回循环的头部，继续运行下一次循环

current_number = 1
while current_number < 10:
    current_number += 1
#当数字是偶数时跳过本次循环使用continue，退出整个循环使用break if current_number % 2 == 0: break # continue print(current_number)

while循环处理列表与字典

for循环是一种遍历列表的有效方式，但在for循环中不应该修改列表，否则将导致Python难以跟踪其中的元素。

便历列表的同时进行修改可以使用while循环 while循环同列表字典结合使用，可收集、存储并组织大量输入，供以后查看和使用

while循环处理列表元素移动

# Start out with some users that need to be verified,
#  and an empty list to hold confirmed users. unconfirmed_users = ['alice', 'brian', 'candace'] confirmed_users = [] # Verify each user, until there are no more unconfirmed users. # Move each verified user into the list of confirmed users. while unconfirmed_users: current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop() print("Verifying user: " + current_user.title()) confirmed_users.append(current_user) # Display all confirmed users. print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:") for confirmed_user in confirmed_users: print(confirmed_user.title())

Verifying user: Candace
Verifying user: Brian
Verifying user: Alice

The following users have been confirmed:
Candace
Brian
Alice

while循环删除列表中特定值

pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat'] print(pets) while 'cat' in pets: pets.remove('cat') print(pets)

['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat'] ['dog', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'rabbit']

使用用户输入来填充字典

#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Jor Babe

responses = {}

# Set a flag to indicate that polling is active.
# s设置一个标志，指出调查是否继续 polling_active = True while polling_active: # Prompt for the person's name and response. # 提示输入被调查者的名字和回答 name = input("\nWhat is your name? ") response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday? ") # Store the response in the dictionary: # 将调查存储在字典中 responses[name] = response # Find out if anyone else is going to take the poll. # 是否还有继续参加调查者 repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/ no) ") if repeat == 'no': polling_active = False # Polling is complete. Show the results. # 调查结束，显示调查结果 print("\n--- Poll Results ---") for name, response in responses.items(): print(" %s would like to climb %s ."%(name,response))

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jorbabe/p/8733780.html