找出列表中重复的元素及个数

方法一： 将数组转成集合，然后循环
data = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9]
lis = set(data)
for i in lis:
    if data.count(i) > 1:
        print('data数组中重复的元素是%d，它的个数是%d个' % (i, data.count(i)))

方法二： 定义空字典，将value的值大于1的添加到空字典里，然后循环字典的key和value
data = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9]
a = {}
for i in data:
    if data.count(i) > 1:
        a[i] = data.count(i)  # i是key，data.count(i)是value
for j, k in a.items():
    print('data数组中重复的元素有%d，它的个数是%d个' % (j, k))

方法三： 不用count方法，循环判断空字典里如果有key，就对该key的value加1，没有key就让该key的value等于1
def get_element(data):
    dic = {}
    i = 0
    while i < len(data):
        if data[i] in dic:
            dic[data[i]] += 1
        else:
            dic[data[i]] = 1
        i += 1
    for j, k in dic.items():
        if k > 1:
            print('data数组中重复的元素有%d，它的个数是%d个' % (j, k))


my_list = [1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4]
get_element(my_list)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/laosun0204/p/11150200.html