对迭代器的理解

1. 定义了__iter()__方法的类 是可迭代对象 ，需要返回一个迭代器对象的引用
2. 定义了__iter()__,和__next()__方法的类是迭代器,__iter()__可以返回self，__next()__返回要迭代的元素，迭代完成抛出StopIteration异常以终止for循环
3. eg:

class Reverse:
    """Iterator for looping over a sequence backwards."""
    def __init__(self, data): self.data = data self.index = len(data) def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self): if self.index == 0: raise StopIteration self.index = self.index - 1 return self.data[self.index]

>>> rev = Reverse('spam') >>> iter(rev) <__main__.Reverse object at 0x00A1DB50> >>> for char in rev: ... print(char) ... m a p s

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/whigym/p/9843862.html