asp.net读取excel文件的三种方法示例,包括采用OleDB读取Excel文件、引用的com组件读取Excel文件、用文件流读取。
方法一:采用OleDB读取Excel文件
把Excel文件当做一个数据源来进行数据的读取操作,实例如下:
public DataSet ExcelToDS(
string Path)
{
string strConn = " Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " + " Data Source= "+ Path + " ; "+ " Extended Properties=Excel 8.0; ";
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
string strExcel = "";
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
DataSet ds = null;
strExcel= " select * from [sheet1$] ";
myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
ds = new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(ds, " table1 ");
return ds;
}
{
string strConn = " Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " + " Data Source= "+ Path + " ; "+ " Extended Properties=Excel 8.0; ";
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
string strExcel = "";
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
DataSet ds = null;
strExcel= " select * from [sheet1$] ";
myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
ds = new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(ds, " table1 ");
return ds;
}
对于Excel中的表即sheet([sheet1$])如果不是固定的可以使用下面的方法得到
string strConn =
"
Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;
" +
"
Data Source=
"+ Path +
"
;
"+
"
Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;
";
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
DataTable schemaTable = objConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
string tableName=schemaTable.Rows[ 0][ 2].ToString().Trim();
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
DataTable schemaTable = objConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
string tableName=schemaTable.Rows[ 0][ 2].ToString().Trim();
另外:也可进行写入Excel文件,实例如下:
public
void DSToExcel(
string Path,DataSet oldds)
{
// 先得到汇总Excel的DataSet 主要目的是获得Excel在DataSet中的结构
string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = "+path1+ " ;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0 " ;
OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon) ;
string strCom= " select * from [Sheet1$] ";
myConn.Open ( ) ;
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter ( strCom, myConn ) ;
system.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder builder= new OleDbCommandBuilder(myCommand);
// QuotePrefix和QuoteSuffix主要是对builder生成InsertComment命令时使用。
builder.QuotePrefix= " [ "; // 获取insert语句中保留字符(起始位置)
builder.QuoteSuffix= " ] "; // 获取insert语句中保留字符(结束位置)
DataSet newds= new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(newds , " Table1 ") ;
for( int i= 0;i<oldds.Tables[ 0].Rows.Count;i++)
{
// 在这里不能使用ImportRow方法将一行导入到news中,
// 因为ImportRow将保留原来DataRow的所有设置(DataRowState状态不变)。
// 在使用ImportRow后newds内有值,但不能更新到Excel中因为所有导入行的DataRowState!=Added
DataRow nrow=aDataSet.Tables[ " Table1 "].NewRow();
for( int j= 0;j<newds.Tables[ 0].Columns.Count;j++)
{
nrow[j]=oldds.Tables[ 0].Rows[i][j];
}
newds.Tables[ " Table1 "].Rows.Add(nrow);
}
myCommand.Update(newds, " Table1 ");
myConn.Close();
}
{
// 先得到汇总Excel的DataSet 主要目的是获得Excel在DataSet中的结构
string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = "+path1+ " ;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0 " ;
OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon) ;
string strCom= " select * from [Sheet1$] ";
myConn.Open ( ) ;
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter ( strCom, myConn ) ;
system.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder builder= new OleDbCommandBuilder(myCommand);
// QuotePrefix和QuoteSuffix主要是对builder生成InsertComment命令时使用。
builder.QuotePrefix= " [ "; // 获取insert语句中保留字符(起始位置)
builder.QuoteSuffix= " ] "; // 获取insert语句中保留字符(结束位置)
DataSet newds= new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(newds , " Table1 ") ;
for( int i= 0;i<oldds.Tables[ 0].Rows.Count;i++)
{
// 在这里不能使用ImportRow方法将一行导入到news中,
// 因为ImportRow将保留原来DataRow的所有设置(DataRowState状态不变)。
// 在使用ImportRow后newds内有值,但不能更新到Excel中因为所有导入行的DataRowState!=Added
DataRow nrow=aDataSet.Tables[ " Table1 "].NewRow();
for( int j= 0;j<newds.Tables[ 0].Columns.Count;j++)
{
nrow[j]=oldds.Tables[ 0].Rows[i][j];
}
newds.Tables[ " Table1 "].Rows.Add(nrow);
}
myCommand.Update(newds, " Table1 ");
myConn.Close();
}
方法二:引用的com组件:Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll读取Excel文件
首先是Excel.dll的获取,将Office安装目录下的Excel.exe文件Copy到DotNet的bin目录下,cmd到该目录下,运行 TlbImp EXCEL.EXE Excel.dll 得到Dll文件。
在项目中添加引用该dll文件
//
读取EXCEL的方法 (用范围区域读取数据)
private void OpenExcel( string strFileName)
{
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Application excel = new Application(); // lauch excel application
if (excel == null)
{
Response.Write( " <script>alert('Can't access excel')</script> ");
}
else
{ www.jbxue.com
excel.Visible = false; excel.UserControl = true;
// 以只读的形式打开EXCEL文件
Workbook wb = excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(strFileName, missing, true, missing, missing, missing,
missing, missing, missing, true, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);
// 取得第一个工作薄
Worksheet ws = (Worksheet)wb.Worksheets.get_Item( 1);
// 取得总记录行数(包括标题列)
int rowsint = ws.UsedRange.Cells.Rows.Count; // 得到行数
// int columnsint = mySheet.UsedRange.Cells.Columns.Count; // 得到列数
// 取得数据范围区域(不包括标题列)
Range rng1 = ws.Cells.get_Range( " B2 ", " B " + rowsint); // item
Range rng2 = ws.Cells.get_Range( " K2 ", " K " + rowsint); // Customer
object[,] arryItem= ( object[,])rng1.Value2; // get range's value
object[,] arryCus = ( object[,])rng2.Value2;
// 将新值赋给一个数组
string[,] arry = new string[rowsint- 1, 2];
for ( int i = 1; i <= rowsint- 1; i++)
{
// Item_Code列
arry[i - 1, 0] =arryItem[i, 1].ToString();
// Customer_Name列
arry[i - 1, 1] = arryCus[i, 1].ToString();
}
Response.Write(arry[ 0, 0] + " / " + arry[ 0, 1] + " # " + arry[rowsint - 2, 0] + " / " + arry[rowsint - 2, 1]);
}
excel.Quit();excel = null;
Process[] procs = Process.GetProcessesByName( " excel ");
foreach (Process pro in procs)
{
pro.Kill(); // 没有更好的方法,只有杀掉进程
}
GC.Collect();
}
private void OpenExcel( string strFileName)
{
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
Application excel = new Application(); // lauch excel application
if (excel == null)
{
Response.Write( " <script>alert('Can't access excel')</script> ");
}
else
{ www.jbxue.com
excel.Visible = false; excel.UserControl = true;
// 以只读的形式打开EXCEL文件
Workbook wb = excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(strFileName, missing, true, missing, missing, missing,
missing, missing, missing, true, missing, missing, missing, missing, missing);
// 取得第一个工作薄
Worksheet ws = (Worksheet)wb.Worksheets.get_Item( 1);
// 取得总记录行数(包括标题列)
int rowsint = ws.UsedRange.Cells.Rows.Count; // 得到行数
// int columnsint = mySheet.UsedRange.Cells.Columns.Count; // 得到列数
// 取得数据范围区域(不包括标题列)
Range rng1 = ws.Cells.get_Range( " B2 ", " B " + rowsint); // item
Range rng2 = ws.Cells.get_Range( " K2 ", " K " + rowsint); // Customer
object[,] arryItem= ( object[,])rng1.Value2; // get range's value
object[,] arryCus = ( object[,])rng2.Value2;
// 将新值赋给一个数组
string[,] arry = new string[rowsint- 1, 2];
for ( int i = 1; i <= rowsint- 1; i++)
{
// Item_Code列
arry[i - 1, 0] =arryItem[i, 1].ToString();
// Customer_Name列
arry[i - 1, 1] = arryCus[i, 1].ToString();
}
Response.Write(arry[ 0, 0] + " / " + arry[ 0, 1] + " # " + arry[rowsint - 2, 0] + " / " + arry[rowsint - 2, 1]);
}
excel.Quit();excel = null;
Process[] procs = Process.GetProcessesByName( " excel ");
foreach (Process pro in procs)
{
pro.Kill(); // 没有更好的方法,只有杀掉进程
}
GC.Collect();
}
方法三:将Excel文件转化成CSV(逗号分隔)的文件,用文件流读取(等价就是读取一个txt文本文件)。
先引用命名空间:
using System.Text;和using System.IO;
FileStream fs = new FileStream( " d:\\Customer.csv ", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( 936));
string str = "";
string s = Console.ReadLine();
while (str != null)
{ www.jbxue.com
str = sr.ReadLine();
string[] xu = new String[ 2];
xu = str.Split( ' , ');
string ser = xu[ 0];
string dse = xu[ 1];
if (ser == s)
{
Console.WriteLine(dse); break;
}
}
sr.Close();
FileStream fs = new FileStream( " d:\\Customer.csv ", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( 936));
string str = "";
string s = Console.ReadLine();
while (str != null)
{ www.jbxue.com
str = sr.ReadLine();
string[] xu = new String[ 2];
xu = str.Split( ' , ');
string ser = xu[ 0];
string dse = xu[ 1];
if (ser == s)
{
Console.WriteLine(dse); break;
}
}
sr.Close();
另外也可以将数据库数据导入到一个txt文件,实例如下:
//
txt文件名
string fn = DateTime.Now.ToString( " yyyyMMddHHmmss ") + " - " + " PO014 " + " .txt ";
OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(conStr);
con.Open();
string sql = " select ITEM,REQD_DATE,QTY,PUR_FLG,PO_NUM from TSD_PO014 ";
/OleDbCommand mycom = new OleDbCommand( " select * from TSD_PO014 ", mycon);
// OleDbDataReader myreader = mycom.ExecuteReader(); // 也可以用Reader读取数据
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);
oda.Fill(ds, " PO014 ");
DataTable dt = ds.Tables[ 0];
FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath( " download/ " + fn), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
StreamWriter strmWriter = new StreamWriter(fs); // 存入到文本文件中
// 把标题写入.txt文件中
// for (int i = 0; i <dt.Columns.Count;i++)
// {
// strmWriter.Write(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + " ");
// }
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
string str0, str1, str2, str3;
string str = " | "; // 数据用"|"分隔开
str0=dr[ 0].ToString();
str1=dr[ 1].ToString();
str2=dr[ 2].ToString();
str3=dr[ 3].ToString();
str4=dr[ 4].ToString().Trim();
strmWriter.Write(str0);
strmWriter.Write(str);
strmWriter.Write(str1);
strmWriter.Write(str);
strmWriter.Write(str2);
strmWriter.Write(str);
strmWriter.Write(str3);
strmWriter.WriteLine(); // 换行
}
strmWriter.Flush();
strmWriter.Close();
if(con.State==ConnectionState.Open)
{
con.Close();
}
string fn = DateTime.Now.ToString( " yyyyMMddHHmmss ") + " - " + " PO014 " + " .txt ";
OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(conStr);
con.Open();
string sql = " select ITEM,REQD_DATE,QTY,PUR_FLG,PO_NUM from TSD_PO014 ";
/OleDbCommand mycom = new OleDbCommand( " select * from TSD_PO014 ", mycon);
// OleDbDataReader myreader = mycom.ExecuteReader(); // 也可以用Reader读取数据
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);
oda.Fill(ds, " PO014 ");
DataTable dt = ds.Tables[ 0];
FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath( " download/ " + fn), FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
StreamWriter strmWriter = new StreamWriter(fs); // 存入到文本文件中
// 把标题写入.txt文件中
// for (int i = 0; i <dt.Columns.Count;i++)
// {
// strmWriter.Write(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + " ");
// }
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
string str0, str1, str2, str3;
string str = " | "; // 数据用"|"分隔开
str0=dr[ 0].ToString();
str1=dr[ 1].ToString();
str2=dr[ 2].ToString();
str3=dr[ 3].ToString();
str4=dr[ 4].ToString().Trim();
strmWriter.Write(str0);
strmWriter.Write(str);
strmWriter.Write(str1);
strmWriter.Write(str);
strmWriter.Write(str2);
strmWriter.Write(str);
strmWriter.Write(str3);
strmWriter.WriteLine(); // 换行
}
strmWriter.Flush();
strmWriter.Close();
if(con.State==ConnectionState.Open)
{
con.Close();
}