oracle 11g列转行 w,Oracle 11g pivot列转行

之前写过一篇行转列的文章：Oracle 简单的列转行

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

CORE    11.2.0.1.0      Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

需求是，统计每个部门不同工种的薪水总和。

SQL> select deptno,ename,job,sal from emp;

DEPTNO ENAME      JOB              SAL

---------- ---------- --------- ----------

20 SMITH      CLERK            800

30 ALLEN      SALESMAN        1600

30 WARD       SALESMAN        1250

20 JONES      MANAGER         2975

30 MARTIN     SALESMAN        1250

30 BLAKE      MANAGER         2850

10 CLARK      MANAGER         2450

20 SCOTT      ANALYST         3000

10 KING       PRESIDENT       5000

30 TURNER     SALESMAN        1500

20 ADAMS      CLERK           1100

30 JAMES      CLERK            950

20 FORD       ANALYST         3000

10 MILLER     CLERK           1300

已选择14行。

SQL> select deptno, nvl(sum(decode(job, 'MANAGER', sal)), 0) "s_MANAGER", nvl(sum(decode(job, 'ANALYST', sal)), 0) "s_ANALYST", nvl(sum(decode(job, 'CLERK', sal)), 0) "s_CLERK", nvl(sum(decode(job, 'PRESIDENT', sal)), 0) "s_PRESIDENT", nvl(sum(decode(job, 'SALESMAN', sal)), 0) "s_SALESMAN" from emp group by deptno; DEPTNO  s_MANAGER  s_ANALYST    s_CLERK s_PRESIDENT s_SALESMAN ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- 30       2850          0        950           0       5600 20       2975       6000       1900           0          0 10       2450          0       1300        5000          0

用pivot会更简洁

SQL>  with p as (select deptno,job,sal from emp)

SELECT * FROM p  pivot ( SUM(sal)

FOR job  IN ('MANAGER' as "s_MANAGER",

'ANALYST' as "s_ANALYST",

'CLERK' as "s_CLERK",

'PRESIDENT' as  "s_PRESIDENT",

'SALESMAN' as "s_SALESMAN" ));

DEPTNO  s_MANAGER  s_ANALYST    s_CLERK s_PRESIDENT s_SALESMAN

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------

30       2850                   950                   5600

20       2975       6000       1900

10       2450                  1300        5000