ajax的访问 WebService 的方法

如果想用ajax进行访问 首先在web.config里进行设置

添加在 

<webServices>
<protocols>
<add name= "HttpPost" />
<add name= "HttpGet" />
</protocols>
</webServices>

<system.web>节点之下

这样就是可以通过url进行访问了 不然就会报错

 

然后直接亮代码  代码也是网上找到的  如有雷同，请联系本人

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[WebService(Namespace =  "http://tempuri.org/" )]     [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]     [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem( false )]     // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务，请取消对下行的注释。     [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]     public  class  WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService     {         /// <summary>         /// 无参数         /// </summary>         /// <returns></returns>         [WebMethod]         public  string  HelloWorld()         {             return  "Hello World " ;         }           /// <summary>         /// 带参数         /// </summary>         /// <param name="value1"></param>         /// <param name="value2"></param>         /// <param name="value3"></param>         /// <param name="value4"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         [WebMethod]         public  string  GetWish( string  value1,  string  value2,  string  value3,  int  value4)         {             return  string .Format( "祝您在{3}年里 {0}、{1}、{2}" , value1, value2, value3, value4);         }           /// <summary>         /// 返回集合         /// </summary>         /// <param name="i"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         [WebMethod]         public  List< int > GetArray( int  i)         {             List< int > list =  new  List< int >();               while  (i >= 0)             {                 list.Add(i--);             }               return  list;         }           /// <summary>         /// 返回一个复合类型         /// </summary>         /// <returns></returns>         [WebMethod]         public  Class1 GetClass()         {             return  new  Class1 { ID =  "1" , Value =  "牛年大吉"  };         }             /// <summary>         /// 返回XML         /// </summary>         /// <returns></returns>         [WebMethod]         public  DataSet GetDataSet()         {             DataSet ds =  new  DataSet();             DataTable dt =  new  DataTable();             dt.Columns.Add( "ID" , Type.GetType( "System.String" ));             dt.Columns.Add( "Value" , Type.GetType( "System.String" ));             DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();             dr[ "ID" ] =  "1" ;             dr[ "Value" ] =  "新年快乐" ;             dt.Rows.Add(dr);             dr = dt.NewRow();             dr[ "ID" ] =  "2" ;             dr[ "Value" ] =  "万事如意" ;             dt.Rows.Add(dr);             ds.Tables.Add(dt);             return  ds;         }         }     //自定义的类，只有两个属性     public  class  Class1     {         public  string  ID {  get ;  set ; }         public  string  Value {  get ;  set ; }     }

　　然后是ajax的代码

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<script type= "text/javascript" >              //无参数调用          $(document).ready(function() {              $( '#btn1' ).click(function() {                  $.ajax({                      type:  "POST" ,    //访问WebService使用Post方式请求                      contentType:  "application/json" ,  //WebService 会返回Json类型                      url:  "WebService1.asmx/HelloWorld" ,  //调用WebService的地址和方法名称组合 ---- WsURL/方法名                      data:  "{}" ,          //这里是要传递的参数，格式为 data: "{paraName:paraValue}",下面将会看到                            dataType:  'json' ,                      success: function(result) {      //回调函数，result，返回值                          $( '#dictionary' ).append(result.d);                      }                  });              });          });              //有参数调用          $(document).ready(function() {              $( "#btn2" ).click(function() {                  $.ajax({                      type:  "POST" ,                      contentType:  "application/json" ,                      url:  "WebService1.asmx/GetWish" ,                      data:  "{value1:'心想事成',value2:'万事如意',value3:'牛牛牛',value4:2009}" ,                      dataType:  'json' ,                      success: function(result) {                          $( '#dictionary' ).append(result.d);                      }                  });              });          });                              //返回集合（引用自网络，很说明问题）          $(document).ready(function() {              $( "#btn3" ).click(function() {                  $.ajax({                      type:  "POST" ,                      contentType:  "application/json" ,                      url:  "WebService1.asmx/GetArray" ,                      data:  "{i:10}" ,                      dataType:  'json' ,                      success: function(result) {                          $(result.d).each(function() {                              //alert(this);                              $( '#dictionary' ).append( this .toString() +  " " );                              //alert(result.d.join(" | "));                          });                      }                  });              });          });              //返回复合类型          $(document).ready(function() {              $( '#btn4' ).click(function() {                  $.ajax({                      type:  "POST" ,                      contentType:  "application/json" ,                      url:  "WebService1.asmx/GetClass" ,                      data:  "{}" ,                      dataType:  'json' ,                      success: function(result) {                          $(result.d).each(function() {                              //alert(this);                              $( '#dictionary' ).append( this [ 'ID' ] +  " "  +  this [ 'Value' ]);                              //alert(result.d.join(" | "));                          });                        }                  });              });          });            //返回DataSet(XML)          $(document).ready(function() {              $( '#btn5' ).click(function() {                  $.ajax({                      type:  "POST" ,                      url:  "WebService1.asmx/GetDataSet" ,                      data:  "{}" ,                      dataType:  'xml' ,  //返回的类型为XML ，和前面的Json，不一样了                      success: function(result) {                      //演示一下捕获                          try  {                                $(result).find( "Table1" ).each(function() {                                  $( '#dictionary' ).append($( this ).find( "ID" ).text() +  " "  + $( this ).find( "Value" ).text());                              });                          }                          catch  (e) {                              alert(e);                              return ;                          }                      },                      error: function(result, status) {  //如果没有上面的捕获出错会执行这里的回调函数                          if  (status ==  'error' ) {                              alert(status);                          }                      }                  });              });          });                  //Ajax 为用户提供反馈，利用ajaxStart和ajaxStop 方法，演示ajax跟踪相关事件的回调，他们两个方法可以添加给jQuery对象在Ajax前后回调          //但对与Ajax的监控，本身是全局性的          $(document).ready(function() {              $( '#loading' ).ajaxStart(function() {                  $( this ).show();              }).ajaxStop(function() {                  $( this ).hide();              });          });            // 鼠标移入移出效果，多个元素的时候，可以使用“，”隔开          $(document).ready(function() {              $( 'div.button' ).hover(function() {                  $( this ).addClass( 'hover' );              }, function() {                  $( this ).removeClass( 'hover' );              });          });                          </script>

　　然后就是这5个ajax得到的响应

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/quhongyue/p/8259570.html