题目链接:
abs
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)
Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
Given a number x, ask positive integer
y≥2, that satisfy the following conditions:
1. The absolute value of y - x is minimal
2. To prime factors decomposition of Y, every element factor appears two times exactly.
1. The absolute value of y - x is minimal
2. To prime factors decomposition of Y, every element factor appears two times exactly.
Input
The first line of input is an integer T (
1≤T≤50)
For each test case,the single line contains, an integer x ( 1≤x≤1018)
For each test case,the single line contains, an integer x ( 1≤x≤1018)
Output
For each testcase print the absolute value of y - x
Sample Input
5
1112
4290
8716
9957
9095
Sample Output
23
65
67
244
70
题意:
给一个x,然后让你找一个y,分解质因子后y的质因子次幂均为2,使abs(y-x)最小;
思路:
枚举x周围的那些数,看是否符合条件然后更新答案就好了;
AC代码:
/************************************************
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┆┃ ┃ ┆
┆┃ ━ ┃ ┆
┆┃ ┳┛ ┗┳ ┃ ┆
┆┃ ┃ ┆
┆┃ ┻ ┃ ┆
┆┗━┓ ┏━┛ ┆
┆ ┃ ┃ ┆
┆ ┃ ┗━━━┓ ┆
┆ ┃ AC代马 ┣┓┆
┆ ┃ ┏┛┆
┆ ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛ ┆
┆ ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫ ┆
┆ ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛ ┆
************************************************ */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i<=n;i++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss));
typedef long long LL;
template<class T> void read(T&num) {
char CH; bool F=false;
for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
putchar('\n');
}
const LL mod=1e9+7;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const LL inf=1e18;
const int N=1e5+10;
const int maxn=1e5+4;
const double eps=1e-8;
int cnt,vis[N],prime[N];
inline void Init()
{
cnt=0;
For(i,2,maxn)
{
if(!vis[i])
{
for(int j=2*i;j<maxn;j+=i)
vis[j]=1;
prime[++cnt]=i;
}
}
}
inline int check(LL x)
{
for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++)
{
if(x<prime[i])break;
if(x%prime[i]==0)
{
x=x/prime[i];
if(x%prime[i]==0)return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
int t;
read(t);
Init();
while(t--)
{
LL n;
read(n);
LL temp=sqrt(n+0.5),ans=inf;
int flag=0;
for(LL i=0; ;i++)
{
if(check(temp+i)&&(temp+i)*(temp+i)>=2){ans=min(ans,abs((temp+i)*(temp+i)-n));flag=1;}
if(check(temp-i)&&temp>i&&(temp-i)*(temp-i)>=2)ans=min(ans,abs((temp-i)*(temp-i)-n)),flag=1;
if(flag&&i>=6)break;
}
cout<<ans<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}