501. Find Mode in Binary Search Tree查找BST中的众数

[抄题]:

Given a binary search tree (BST) with duplicates, find all the mode(s) (the most frequently occurred element) in the given BST.

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than or equal to the node's key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

 

For example:
Given BST [1,null,2,2],

   1
    \
     2
    /
   2

 

return [2].

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:hashmap:n

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:各种count

[奇葩输出条件]:

返回具体元素,不是次数。所以过来 nums[次数] = 元素。

[奇葩corner case]:

[思维问题]:

[一句话思路]:

curcount > maxcount时,重置modecount = 1

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. 处理的情况写if, else if,不处理的不用管
  2. inorder遍历本质是dfs,也有退出条件

[二刷]:

  1. maxcount最大值需要保,不能清空

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

curcount > maxcount时,更改众数,重置modecount = 1

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

  1. 全局变量用于声明类型 一次就行 eg int,有返回值的单个函数中赋值

[关键模板化代码]:

if (curCount > maxCount) {
            maxCount = curCount;
            modeCount = 1;
        }else if (curCount == maxCount) {
            if (modes != null) //after first inorder
                modes[modeCount] = curValue;
            modeCount ++;
        }
    }

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    //ini
    private int curValue;
    private int[] modes;
    private int curCount = 0;
    private int maxCount = 0;
    private int modeCount = 0;
    
    public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
        //inorder twice
        inorder(root);
        modes = new int [modeCount];
        curCount = 0;
        //maxCount = 0;need jilu
        modeCount = 0;//re start
        inorder(root);
        return modes;
    }
    
    public void handleValue(int val) {
        if (val != curValue) {
            curValue = val;
            curCount = 0;
        }
        curCount++;
        
        if (curCount > maxCount) {
            maxCount = curCount;
            modeCount = 1;
        }else if (curCount == maxCount) {
            if (modes != null) //after first inorder
                modes[modeCount] = curValue;
            modeCount ++;
        }
    }
    
    public void inorder(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) return ;
        inorder(root.left);
        handleValue(root.val);
        inorder(root.right);
    }
}
View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8973041.html

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