⼀、target/action设计模式
⼆、代理设计模式
三、UIImageView
四、⼿势识别器
target/action设计模式
耦合是衡量⼀个程序写的好坏的标准之⼀，
耦合是衡量模块与模块之间关联程度的指标
“⾼内聚，低耦合”是⾯向对象编程的核⼼思想。高内聚：功能上强大，低耦合：就是与其他类的关联性程度低
(注意：在定义代理的属性的时候属性的属性要用 assign)
手势识别的基类：UIGestureRecognizer 提供了手势识别的基本功能，他有7个手势 (轻拍手势、长按手势、轻扫手势、平移手势、捏合手势、旋转、边缘旋转)
1.轻怕手势 UITapGestureRecognizer
UITapGestureRecognizer * tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(changeViewBackgroundColor:)];
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;//点两次
tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;//需要两个手指
[aView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
[tapGesture release];
2.长按手势 UILongPressGestureRecognizer
UILongPressGestureRecognizer * longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(changeViewBackgroundColor:)];
longPress.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;//拍两次
longPress.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;//需要两个手指
[aView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
[aView addSubview:longPress];错误写法?
[longPress release];
3.轻扫手势 UISwipeGestureRecognizer
UISwipeGestureRecognizer * swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipe:)];
//设置轻扫的方向
//轻扫
//一次最多只能识别两种手势,默认的方向是向右轻扫
//上下不能在一起 左右不能在一起
swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;//向右
UISwipeGestureRecognizer * leftSwipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLeftSwip:)];
leftSwipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;//向左
UISwipeGestureRecognizer * uPSwipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleUpSwip:)];
uPSwipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
UISwipeGestureRecognizer * DownSwipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleDownSwip:)];
DownSwipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
[greenView addGestureRecognizer:leftSwipe];
[greenView addGestureRecognizer:uPSwipe];
[greenView addGestureRecognizer:DownSwipe];
[greenView addGestureRecognizer:swipe];
[swipe release];
[leftSwipe release];
[uPSwipe release];
[DownSwipe release];
4.平移手势 UIPanGestureRecognizer
UIPanGestureRecognizer * pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)];
[greenView addGestureRecognizer:pan];
[pan release];
5.捏合手势 UIPinchGestureRecognizer
UIPinchGestureRecognizer * pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinch:)];
[aView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
[pinch release];
6.旋转 UIRotationGestureRecognizer
UIRotationGestureRecognizer * rotate = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRotate:)];
[aView addGestureRecognizer:rotate];
[rotate release];
7.边缘旋转 UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer
UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer * screenPan = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleScreenPan:)];
[aView addGestureRecognizer:screenPan];
screenPan.edges = UIRectEdgeLeft;//如果改为右边的话，本例不能实现，因为视图不在当前窗口的边缘 (不要改为 上 和 下 他们分别是：通知)
[screenPan release];
//上面的对应的方法如下代码
//边缘平移 -(void)handleScreenPan:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)screenPan{ screenPan.view.backgroundColor = RandomColor; //改变位置 （是 平移的子类 所以也可以平移位置） CGPoint point = [screenPan translationInView:screenPan.view]; screenPan.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(screenPan.view.transform, point.x, point.y); [screenPan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:screenPan.view]; } -(void)handleScreenPan2:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)screenPan{ screenPan.view.backgroundColor = RandomColor; CGPoint point = [screenPan translationInView:screenPan.view]; screenPan.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(screenPan.view.transform, point.x, point.y); [screenPan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:screenPan.view]; } //旋转 -(void)handleRotate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotate{ rotate.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(rotate.view.transform, rotate.rotation); //将角度置换为0 rotate.rotation = 0; } //捏合 -(void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch{ pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale); //将之前的缩放比置为1（还原） [pinch setScale:1.0]; } //平移 -(void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan{ //获取平移的增量 CGPoint point = [pan translationInView:pan.view]; //视图移动之后的位置变化 pan.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(pan.view.transform, point.x, point.y); //将之前的清除掉 [pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:pan.view]; } //翻页 (注意不能) -(void)handleLeftSwip:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipeTag{ swipeTag.view.superview.backgroundColor = RandomColor; } -(void)handleUpSwip:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipeTag{ swipeTag.view.superview.backgroundColor = RandomColor; } -(void)handleDownSwip:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipeTag{ swipeTag.view.superview.backgroundColor = RandomColor; } -(void)handleSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipeTag{ NSLog(@"456"); swipeTag.view.superview.backgroundColor = RandomColor; } -(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{ UIView * aView = tap.view; aView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, (arc4random()%256/255.0)*self.view.frame.size.width, (arc4random()%256/255.0)*self.view.frame.size.height); } -(void)handleLongPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)LongTap{ UIView * longView = LongTap.view; longView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1.0]; } -(void)changeViewBackgroundColor:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{ UIView * aView = tap.view; aView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1.0]; NSLog(@"fff"); } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. }
代码：（手势）
#import "AppDelegate.h" #import "RootViewController.h" @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; // Override point for customization after application launch. self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; RootViewController * RecognizerVC = [[RootViewController alloc]init]; self.window.rootViewController = RecognizerVC; [RecognizerVC release]; //手势就是一组有规律的触摸 return YES; }
// // RootViewController.m #import "RootViewController.h" #define RandomColor [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 green:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 blue:arc4random() % 256 / 255.0 alpha:1.0] @interface RootViewController () @end @implementation RootViewController -(instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil{ self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; if (self) { //初始化方法一般不重写，需要初始化数据的时候才重写（如果要添加其他数据的时候） } return self; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; /* UIGestureRecognizer 手势识别基类，提供了手势识别的基本功能，他有7个手势 1.轻怕手势 UITapGestureRecognizer //设置轻拍的次数(默认为1) tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; //设置轻拍的手指个数（默认为1） tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2; */ // UIView * aView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 280, 280)]; // aView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; // [self.view addSubview:aView]; // [aView release]; //轻拍事件 // UITapGestureRecognizer * tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(changeViewBackgroundColor:)]; // tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;//点两次 // tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;//需要两个手指 // [aView addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture]; // [tapGesture release]; //长按手势 // UILongPressGestureRecognizer * longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(changeViewBackgroundColor:)]; // longPress.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;//拍两次 // longPress.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;//需要两个手指 // [aView addGestureRecognizer:longPress]; // [longPress release]; // UIView * redView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 120, 120)]; // redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; // [self.view addSubview:redView]; // [redView release]; // UITapGestureRecognizer * tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)]; // [redView addGestureRecognizer:tap]; // [tap release]; // //设置轻拍的次数(默认为1) // tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; // //设置轻拍的手指个数（默认为1） // tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2; // UIView * greenView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen]bounds]]; // greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; // [self.view addSubview:greenView]; // UILongPressGestureRecognizer * longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPress:)]; //// [greenView addSubview:longPress];错误写法? // longPress.minimumPressDuration = 0.5;//默认是0.5秒 // [greenView addGestureRecognizer:longPress]; // [longPress release]; // [greenView release]; /* //轻扫手势 UIView * greenView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 120, 120)]; greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; [self.view addSubview:greenView]; [greenView release]; UISwipeGestureRecognizer * swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipe:)]; //设置轻扫的方向 //轻扫 //一次最多只能识别两种手势,默认的方向是向右轻扫 //上下不能在一起 左右不能在一起 swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;//向右 UISwipeGestureRecognizer * leftSwipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLeftSwip:)]; leftSwipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;//向左 UISwipeGestureRecognizer * uPSwipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleUpSwip:)]; uPSwipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp; UISwipeGestureRecognizer * DownSwipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleDownSwip:)]; DownSwipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown; [greenView addGestureRecognizer:leftSwipe]; [greenView addGestureRecognizer:uPSwipe]; [greenView addGestureRecognizer:DownSwipe]; [greenView addGestureRecognizer:swipe]; [swipe release]; [leftSwipe release]; [uPSwipe release]; [DownSwipe release]; */ //平移手势 // UIView * greenView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 120, 120)]; // greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor]; // [self.view addSubview:greenView]; // [greenView release]; // UIPanGestureRecognizer * pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)]; // [greenView addGestureRecognizer:pan]; // [pan release]; //捏合 UIView * aView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(4, 600, 280, 280)]; aView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; [self.view addSubview:aView]; [aView release]; // UIPinchGestureRecognizer * pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinch:)]; // [aView addGestureRecognizer:pinch]; // [pinch release]; //旋转 // UIRotationGestureRecognizer * rotate = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRotate:)]; // [aView addGestureRecognizer:rotate]; // [rotate release]; //边缘平移 IOS 7.0之后，视图的位置必须在你的屏幕的边缘 UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer * screenPan = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleScreenPan:)]; [aView addGestureRecognizer:screenPan]; screenPan.edges = UIRectEdgeLeft;//如果改为右边的话，本例不能实现，因为视图不在当前窗口的边缘 (不要改为 上 和 下 他们分别是：通知) [screenPan release]; UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer * screenPan2 = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleScreenPan:)]; [aView addGestureRecognizer:screenPan2]; screenPan2.edges = UIRectEdgeRight; [screenPan2 release]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. } #pragma mark-----------手势响应事件------------------ //边缘平移 -(void)handleScreenPan:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)screenPan{ screenPan.view.backgroundColor = RandomColor; //改变位置 （是 平移的子类 所以也可以平移位置） CGPoint point = [screenPan translationInView:screenPan.view]; screenPan.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(screenPan.view.transform, point.x, point.y); [screenPan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:screenPan.view]; } -(void)handleScreenPan2:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)screenPan{ screenPan.view.backgroundColor = RandomColor; CGPoint point = [screenPan translationInView:screenPan.view]; screenPan.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(screenPan.view.transform, point.x, point.y); [screenPan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:screenPan.view]; } //旋转 -(void)handleRotate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotate{ rotate.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(rotate.view.transform, rotate.rotation); //将角度置换为0 rotate.rotation = 0; } //捏合 -(void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch{ pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale); //将之前的缩放比置为1（还原） [pinch setScale:1.0]; } //平移 -(void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan{ //获取平移的增量 CGPoint point = [pan translationInView:pan.view]; //视图移动之后的位置变化 pan.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(pan.view.transform, point.x, point.y); //将之前的清除掉 [pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:pan.view]; } //翻页 (注意不能) -(void)handleLeftSwip:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipeTag{ swipeTag.view.superview.backgroundColor = RandomColor; } -(void)handleUpSwip:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipeTag{ swipeTag.view.superview.backgroundColor = RandomColor; } -(void)handleDownSwip:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipeTag{ swipeTag.view.superview.backgroundColor = RandomColor; } -(void)handleSwipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)swipeTag{ NSLog(@"456"); swipeTag.view.superview.backgroundColor = RandomColor; } -(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{ UIView * aView = tap.view; aView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, (arc4random()%256/255.0)*self.view.frame.size.width, (arc4random()%256/255.0)*self.view.frame.size.height); } -(void)handleLongPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)LongTap{ UIView * longView = LongTap.view; longView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1.0]; } -(void)changeViewBackgroundColor:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{ UIView * aView = tap.view; aView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1.0]; NSLog(@"fff"); } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } /* #pragma mark - Navigation // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender { // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController]. // Pass the selected object to the new view controller. } */ @end
代码：（ 设计模式 代理）
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface ActionView : UIView -(void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action; @end // // ActionView.m #import "ActionView.h" #import "UIColor+Addtion.h" @interface ActionView () //延展功能：添加私有功能变量 { id _target; //存储传入的对象 SEL _action; //存储传入的响应事件 } //此时的 ActionView 就相当于一个封装好的类，无论外界的需求如何的修改，我们都不需要修改内部的代码（这就是一个封装的比较好的） @end @implementation ActionView -(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { self.multipleTouchEnabled = YES; // [self setLabel];//布局页面 // [self setRTextField]; // [self setButton]; } return self; } //布局页面 //-(void)setLabel{ // //} //-(void)setRTextField{ // //} //-(void)setButton{ // //} //刚才的写法不好的地方很不灵活，现在我们要让外部选择实现内部的方法，因为ActionView 接触到外界的触摸事件后，是自己去处理触摸事件，所以每次提一个需求，他的内部都要去修改代码，（此时的耦合很大，关联很大），此时的ActionView 和触摸事件绑定在一起（即两者的耦合性高） //我们可以模仿 Button的 通过 addTarget .... Action 设计模式 我们将事件的处理，不在内部去实现，我们吧处理交给其他对象去处理，而 Action 只负责通知外部由谁来实现。这样就降低了耦合性，提高了程序的内聚性 -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ //当接收到触摸事件的时候，自己不处理触摸事件，而是交给 _target 去处理 //此时就是传进来的 _target 执行 action [_target performSelector:_action withObject:self]; // NSLog(@"%@",self); // NSLog(@"%@",_target); } -(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ } -(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ } -(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ } -(void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action{ _target = target; //存储局部的实例变量 使其在其他的方法里使用 _action = action; // } @end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate> @property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window; @end #import "AppDelegate.h" #import "ActionViewController.h" #import "DelegateViewController.h" #import "MyselfViewController.h" @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; // Override point for customization after application launch. self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; /* ActionViewController * VC = [[ActionViewController alloc]init]; // NSLog(@"%@",VC); // self.window.rootViewController = VC; DelegateViewController * RootVC = [[DelegateViewController alloc]init]; self.window.rootViewController = RootVC; [RootVC release]; [VC release]; */ MyselfViewController * mySelfVC = [[MyselfViewController alloc]init]; self.window.rootViewController = mySelfVC; [mySelfVC release]; return YES; }
// // ActionViewController.m #import "ActionViewController.h" #import "ActionView.h" #import "UIColor+Addtion.h" @interface ActionViewController () @end @implementation ActionViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. ActionView * redView = [[ActionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 50, 300, 60)]; redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; redView.tag = 101; //self 是当前视图控制器对象 （谁调用 self 所在的方法 self 就是指的就是谁） [redView addTarget:self action:@selector(changSelfColor:)]; [self.view addSubview:redView]; [redView release]; ActionView * greenView = [[ActionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 110, 300, 60)]; greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; greenView.tag = 102; [self.view addSubview:greenView]; [greenView release]; //blueView 改变自身的位置 ActionView * blueView = [[ActionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 170, 300, 60)]; [self.view addSubview:blueView]; blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; // blueView addTarget:<#(id)#> action:<#(SEL)#> [blueView addTarget:self action:@selector(changePositation:)]; [blueView release]; //yellowView 改变自身的大小 ActionView * yellowView = [[ActionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 230, 300, 60)]; yellowView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor]; [yellowView addTarget:self action:@selector(changeSelfSize:)]; [self.view addSubview:yellowView]; [yellowView release]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } /* */ -(void)changSelfColor:(ActionView *)view{ view.backgroundColor = [UIColor randUIColor]; // view.frame.size = CGSizeMake((double)arc4random()%((self.view.frame.size.width -10 + 1)+10), (double)arc4random()%((self.view.frame.size.height -10 + 1)+10)); } -(void)changePositation:(ActionView *)view{ view.center = CGPointMake(arc4random()%(51+300), arc4random()%(101+400)); // NSLog(@"%@",self); } -(void)changeSelfSize:(ActionView *)view{ //点击改变大小 int i = 0; i++; if (1 == i) { view.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0,view.frame.size.width - arc4random()%101,view.frame.size.height - arc4random()% 101); } view.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0,view.frame.size.width + arc4random()%101,view.frame.size.height + arc4random()% 101); } @end
#import "UIColor+Addtion.h" @implementation UIColor (Addtion) +(UIColor *)randUIColor;{ return [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1.0]; } @end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @class DelegateView; //使用代理的设计模式 来进行解耦，代理去完成视图的触摸事件操作 /*当使用代理设计模式时候，具体的操作 1.制定相关的协议（协议里存放的是代理人需要完成的任务） 2.定义代理的属性 （存储代理对象） 3.在其他类里指定代理对象 4.让代理所在的类服从相应的协议 5.代理对象实现协议中的方法 6.通知代理去执行 */ //第一步：制定协议 @protocol TouchDelegate <NSObject> @optional -(void)touchBeginWithView:(DelegateView *)touchView;//对应触摸开始时触发 -(void)touchEndedWithView:(DelegateView *)touchView;//对应触摸结束时触发 -(void)touchMovedWithView:(DelegateView *)touchView;//对应触摸移动时触发 -(void)touchCancelledWithView:(DelegateView *)touchView;//对应触摸中断时触发 @required @end @interface DelegateView : UIView //第二步：定义代理的属性 语义属性 assign 服从上面设置好的协议 @property(nonatomic,assign) id<TouchDelegate>delegate; @end
// // DelegateView.m #import "DelegateView.h" @implementation DelegateView //第六步 通知代理的对象去执行协议的方法 -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ //代理存在，并且已经选择这个方法 if (_delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchBeginWithView:)]) { [self.delegate touchBeginWithView:self]; } } -(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ if (_delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchMovedWithView:)]) { [self.delegate touchMovedWithView:self]; } } -(void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ if (_delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchCancelledWithView:)]) { [self.delegate touchCancelledWithView:self]; } } -(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ if (_delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchEndedWithView:)]) { [self.delegate touchEndedWithView:self]; } } @end
// // DelegateViewController.m // #import "DelegateViewController.h" #import "UIColor+Addtion.h" //第四步，让当前类服从协议 @interface DelegateViewController ()<TouchDelegate> @end @implementation DelegateViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. //布局页面 DelegateView * redView = [[DelegateView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 50, 300, 60)]; redView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; //第三步 指定代理的对象 redView.delegate = self; redView.tag = 201; [self.view addSubview:redView]; [redView release]; DelegateView * greenView = [[DelegateView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 110, 300, 60)]; greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; greenView.tag = 202; [self.view addSubview:greenView]; [greenView release]; //blueView 改变自身的位置 DelegateView * blueView = [[DelegateView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 170, 300, 60)]; blueView.tag = 203; [self.view addSubview:blueView]; blueView.delegate = self; blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; // [blueView addTarget:self action:@selector(changePositation:)]; [blueView release]; //yellowView 改变自身的大小 DelegateView * yellowView = [[DelegateView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 230, 300, 60)]; yellowView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor]; yellowView.tag = 204; yellowView.delegate = self; // [yellowView addTarget:self action:@selector(changeSelfSize:)]; [self.view addSubview:yellowView]; [yellowView release]; } //第五步 实现代理的方法 #pragma mark--------- 实现代理的方法-------- -(void)touchBeginWithView:(DelegateView *)touchView{ switch (touchView.tag) { case 201: { touchView.backgroundColor = [UIColor randUIColor]; self.view.superview.backgroundColor = [UIColor randUIColor]; } break; default: break; } } //触摸结束的时候改变 blueView 的位置 -(void)touchEndedWithView:(DelegateView *)touchView{ switch (touchView.tag) { case 203: { NSLog(@"%ld",touchView.tag); touchView.center = CGPointMake(arc4random()%(51+300), arc4random()%(101+400)); } break; default: break; } } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } /* #pragma mark - Navigation // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation - (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender { // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController]. // Pass the selected object to the new view controller. } */ @end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "DelegateView.h" @interface DelegateViewController : UIViewController @end
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