spring中构造函数注入,简单来说,就是通过beans.xml中,设置对应的值。而且通过bean类中的构造函数进行注入这些值。
文件结构
Goods类
package com.test.innerbean;
public class Goods {
private String goodsName;
private int price;
public Goods(String name,int price)
{
goodsName=name;
this.price=price;
}
public void say()
{
System.out.println("goodsname:"+goodsName+" price:"+price);
}
}
beans.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?
> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="goods" class="com.test.innerbean.Goods"> <constructor-arg value="茶杯"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg value="12"></constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
測试类
package com.test.innerbean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("com/test/innerbean/beans.xml"));
Goods goods=(Goods)factory.getBean("goods");
goods.say();
}
}
输出结果
我们可以看到。可以产生Goods类的一个实例,而且对这个实例进行输出測试。发现也的确获得了对应的值。