xml 解析为java对象,JAXB解析xml文件转换为Java对象

@H_404_1@namespace 指定Schema中的命名空间

@XmlElementWrapper 为数组元素或集合元素定义一个父节点。

如，类中有一元素为List items，若不加此注解，该元素将被映射为

...

...

这种形式，此注解可将这个元素进行包装，如：

@XmlElementWrapper(name="items")

@XmlElement(name="item")

public List items;

将会生成这样的XML样式：

...

...

@XmlJavaTypeAdapter 自定义某一字段或属性映射到XML的适配器。

如，类中包含一个接口，我们可以定义一个适配器(继承自 javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter类)，指定这个接口如何映射到XML。

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@XmlSchema 配置整个包的namespace，这个注解需放在package-info.java文件中。@H_404_1@

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3.示例代码

//Java Entity

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlRootElement(name = "automation")

public class JavaBean

{

@XmlAttribute(name = "service")

private String serviceName;

@XmlElementWrapper(name = "rules")

@XmlElement(name = "rule")

private List rules;

@XmlElementWrapper(name = "actions")

@XmlElement(name = "action")

private List actions;

public List getRules()

{

return rules;

}

public String getServiceName()

{

return serviceName;

}

public void setServiceName(String serviceName)

{

this.serviceName = serviceName;

}

public void setRules(List rules)

{

this.rules = rules;

}

public List getActions()

{

return actions;

}

public void setActions(List actions)

{

this.actions = actions;

}

}

//ObjectFactory

@XmlRegistry

public class ObjectFactory

{

private final static QName _Configurations_SCALERULE_QNAME = new QName(

"http://www.huawei.com/cloudCube/cloudview","entities");

public ObjectFactory()

{

}

public Action createAction()

{

return new Action();

}

public ActionProperty createActionProperty()

{

return new ActionProperty();

}

public JavaBean createJavaBean()

{

return new JavaBean();

}

public Dimension createDimension()

{

return new Dimension();

}

public Rule createRule()

{

return new Rule();

}

}

//解析

public static Object unmarshal(InputStream input,String classPath,

String schemaResPath,ClassLoader classLoader)

throws JAXBException,SAXException

{

JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(classPath,

classLoader);

SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();

if (schemaResPath != null && !schemaResPath.isEmpty())

{

URL schemaURL = classLoader.getResource(schemaResPath);

Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(schemaURL);

unmarshaller.setSchema(schema);

}

Object obj = unmarshaller.unmarshal(input);

return obj;

}

//转换

public static Object convertor(String fi) throws Exception

{

ClassLoader classLoader = ObjectFactory.class.getClassLoader();

String contextPath = ObjectFactory.class.getPackage().getName();

File file = new File(fi);

if (!file.isDirectory())

{

InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);

JavaBean bean = (JavaBean) XMLMarshallUtil.unmarshal(input,

contextPath,

null,

classLoader);

return bean;

}

else

{

File[] fs = file.listFiles();

List list = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)

{

InputStream input = new FileInputStream(fs[i]);

JavaBean bean = (JavaBean) XMLMarshallUtil.unmarshal(input,

contextPath,

null,

classLoader);

list.add(bean);

}

return list;

}

}

//main函数

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

Object obj = Test.convertor("bin/conf/");

if (obj instanceof JavaBean)

{

JavaBean bean = (JavaBean) obj;

System.out.println(bean.getServiceName());

}

if (obj instanceof List>)

{

List list = (List) obj;

for (JavaBean bean : list)

{

System.out.println(bean.getActions().get(1).getActionName());

}

}

}

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4.解析过程中出现异常

1)解析文件中JAXBContext.newInstance(Service.class)创建新的实例错误，正确的是 (ServiceMetric.class)

javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException

- with linked exception:

[java.io.IOException: Stream closed]

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2)使用 StreamSource 类出现的异常@H_404_1@

StreamSource streamSource = new StreamSource(read);

root = (Service) um.unmarshal(streamSource);

javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException

- with linked exception:

[org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Premature end of file.]@H_404_1@

3)解析过程中返回的对象中有引用类型的属性，需要将里面所有的引用类型属性，全都实例化(ObjectFactory作用)。@H_404_1@

Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: "bean.javaBean" doesnt contain ObjectFactory.class or jaxb.index@H_404_1@

总结

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