php获取目录过滤,php – RegexIterator过滤图像,忽略特定目录

：：解：：

使用@RomanPerekhrest回答略有修改,我有我需要的东西.这会添加多个目录以递归搜索,同时过滤掉某些文件夹(在我的情况下：“_ _thumbs”文件夹).最终代码如下：

$dir1 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder01");

$dir2 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder02");

$dir3 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder03");

$iterators = new AppendIterator();

$filter = function ($file, $key, $iterator) {

if ($iterator->hasChildren() && $file->getFilename() != "_thumbs") {

return true;

}

return $file->isFile();

};

$iterators->append(new RecursiveIteratorIterator( $dir1 ));

$iterators->append( $dir2 );

$iterators->append(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator($dir3, $filter)));

$rgIt = new RegexIterator($iterators, "/^.+\.jpg$/i");

$files = iterator_to_array($rgIt);

::原始问题::

我很难搞清楚RegexIterator.我正在尝试过滤掉RecursiveIteratorIterator扫描的父目录中的目录.在我的下面的代码中,$dir3有多个目录,因此RecursiveIteratorIterator,但它也有一个“_thumbs”目录,我不希望它处理. RegexIterator目前正在过滤并保留.jpg图像,但我还要杀死从“_thumbs”目录中获取的任何内容.

$dir1 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder01");

$dir2 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder02");

$dir3 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder03"); // <<< this dir has a _thumbs directory that I don't want to process

$iterators = new AppendIterator();

$iterators->append(new RecursiveIteratorIterator( $dir1 ));

$iterators->append( $dir2 );

$iterators->append(new RecursiveIteratorIterator( $dir3 ));

$rgIt = new RegexIterator($iterators, "/^.+\.jpg$/i"); //<<< this filters and keeps .jpg images. I don't fully understand the syntax though

$files = iterator_to_array($rgIt);

usort($files, function($a, $b){

if(filectime($a) == filectime($b)){

return 0;

}

return filectime($a) > filectime($b) ? -1 : 1;

});

$files = array_slice($files, 0 , 18);

:: EDIT01 ::

这是我试过的另一个测试,但也没有随处可见.尝试使用RecursiveFilterIterator,但我怀疑我是否正确使用它.我得到的错误说“传递给RecursiveFilterIterator :: __ construct()的参数1必须实现接口RecursiveIterator,给出的AppendIterator实例”.

$dir1 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder01");

$dir2 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder02");

$dir3 = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator("./folder03");

$iterators = new AppendIterator();

$iterators->append(new RecursiveIteratorIterator( $dir1 ));

$iterators->append( $dir2 );

$iterators->append(new RecursiveIteratorIterator( $dir3 ));

class DirFilter extends RecursiveFilterIterator{

public function accept(){

$excludes = "/_thumbs";

return !(in_array($this->getFilename(), $excludes));

}

}

$filterItr = new DirFilter($iterators);

$rgIt = new RegexIterator($filterItr, "/^.+\.jpg$/i");

$files = iterator_to_array($rgIt);