1.添加pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
2.application.yml文件中添加需要配置的属性,注意缩进
Myyml:
username: cs
password: 123456
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
3.新建一个类,@Component注解表明是组件,可被自动发现,@ConfigurationProperties注解之前是location属性表明配置文件位置,prefix表示读取的配置信息的前缀,但新版本中废除了location属性(网上说是1.5.2之后),故只写前缀,默认读取application.yml中数据。重点!!一定要在这个类中写getter和setter,否则配置中的属性值无法自动注入
package com.cs.background.util;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "Myyml")
public class User{
//数据库连接相关
private String url;
private String driver;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getDriver() {
return driver;
}
public void setDriver(String driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
4.Controller类中执行自动注入,获取属性
//自动注入
@Autowired
private User user;
//方法体内获取属性值
String url=user.getUrl();
System.out.print(url);
5.启动springboot入口类,调用对应controller对应的方法,控制台打印获取的值。