最近在线段树的世界里遨游,什么都能用线段树做,这不又一道权值线段树了么。
ZYB's Premutation
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1029 Accepted Submission(s): 528
Problem Description
ZYB has a premutation P ,but he only remeber the reverse log of each prefix of the premutation,now he ask you to
restore the premutation.
Pair (i,j)(i<j) is considered as a reverse log if Ai>Aj is matched.
restore the premutation.
Pair (i,j)(i<j) is considered as a reverse log if Ai>Aj is matched.
Input
In the first line there is the number of testcases T.
For each teatcase:
In the first line there is one number N .
In the next line there are N numbers Ai ,describe the number of the reverse logs of each prefix,
The input is correct.
1≤T≤5 ,1≤N≤50000
For each teatcase:
In the first line there is one number N .
In the next line there are N numbers Ai ,describe the number of the reverse logs of each prefix,
The input is correct.
1≤T≤5 ,1≤N≤50000
Output
For each testcase,print the ans.
Sample Input
1 3 0 1 2
Sample Output
3 1 2
这道题的意思就是:你知道有一个1~n的排列,但具体排列你不知道。现在给出1~n每个前缀的逆序数对数,让你还原这个排列。
想法很简单,我们将这个逆序数数列rev从后往前看。我们从最后一个位置往前逐个得出ans。对于第i个前缀和的逆序数对数rev[i],我们得出他的逆序数对数较前一个前缀和的增长量,即up=rev[i]-rev[i-1],那么在i位置前就有up个数是大于当前位置的数字的,所以该位置的数字就是剩下的这些数字里的第i-up大的数字。于是我们把1~n构建一棵权值线段树。初始化每个数字的权值都是1。然后从n~1处理。每一次都query取出第i-up大的数字作为当前位置的答案,然后update将该数字从该权值线段树删除,然后到前一个位置继续相同操作。最后就能得出这样一个正确的排列了。
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<cstring> 4 #define clr(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x)) 5 using namespace std; 6 struct segtree 7 { 8 int l,r,val,num; 9 }tree[400010]; 10 int n,m,rev[50010],ans[50010]; 11 void init(int i,int l,int r); 12 int query(int i,int k); 13 void update(int i,int pos); 14 int main() 15 { 16 int T; 17 scanf("%d",&T); 18 while(T--) 19 { 20 scanf("%d",&n); 21 clr(rev); 22 clr(ans); 23 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 24 scanf("%d",&rev[i]); 25 init(1,1,n); 26 for(int i=n;i>=1;i--) 27 { 28 ans[i]=query(1,i-(rev[i]-rev[i-1])); 29 update(1,ans[i]); 30 } 31 for(int i=1;i<n;i++) 32 printf("%d ",ans[i]); 33 printf("%d\n",ans[n]); 34 } 35 return 0; 36 } 37 void init(int i,int l,int r) 38 { 39 tree[i].l=l; 40 tree[i].r=r; 41 tree[i].num=r-l+1; 42 tree[i].val=r; 43 if(l==r) 44 return; 45 int mid=(l+r)>>1; 46 init(i<<1,l,mid); 47 init((i<<1)|1,mid+1,r); 48 } 49 int query(int i,int k) 50 { 51 if(tree[i].l==tree[i].r) 52 return tree[i].val; 53 if(tree[i<<1].num>=k) 54 return query(i<<1,k); 55 else 56 return query((i<<1)|1,k-tree[i<<1].num); 57 } 58 void update(int i,int pos) 59 { 60 tree[i].num--; 61 if(tree[i].l==tree[i].r) 62 return ; 63 if(pos<=tree[i<<1].r) 64 update(i<<1,pos); 65 else 66 update((i<<1)|1,pos); 67 return ; 68 }