LeetCode Read N Characters Given Read4

原题链接在这里：https://leetcode.com/problems/read-n-characters-given-read4/

题目：

The API: int read4(char *buf) reads 4 characters at a time from a file.

The return value is the actual number of characters read. For example, it returns 3 if there is only 3 characters left in the file.

By using the read4 API, implement the function int read(char *buf, int n) that reads n characters from the file.

题解：

给了一个API read4, 一次最多可以read 4个char, 并把这些char保留在temp Buff中.

设计一个API, 能一次最多读n个char. 每次call read4, 若是返回小于4, 说明已经到了end of file, 下一次跳出while loop.

readCount计数当前共读了多少char, n-readCount就是还需要读多少个char.

Time Complexity: O(n). Space: O(1).

AC Java:

 1 /* The read4 API is defined in the parent class Reader4.
 2       int read4(char[] buf); */
 3 
 4 public class Solution extends Reader4 {
 5     /**
 6      * @param buf Destination buffer
 7      * @param n   Maximum number of characters to read
 8      * @return    The number of characters read
 9      */
10     public int read(char[] buf, int n) {
11         boolean eof = false;
12         char [] temp = new char[4];
13         int readCount = 0;
14         while(!eof && readCount<n){
15             int count = read4(temp);    //read4 API读的byte都存在temp Buff中
16             eof = count < 4;
17             
18             count = Math.min(count, n-readCount);   //如果n减掉已经读的char的数目比count小，就只读n-readCount个char
19             for(int i = 0; i<count; i++){
20                 buf[readCount++] = temp[i];
21             }
22         }
23         return readCount;
24     }
25 }

跟上Read N Characters Given Read4 II - Call multiple times.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Dylan-Java-NYC/p/5321849.html