Java 用户界面的布局,Java学习—用户界面的布局

1 import java.awt.*;

2 import javax.swing.*;

3

4 public class LottoMadness extends JFrame {

5     // set up row1

6     JPanel row1 = new JPanel();

7     ButtonGroup option = new ButtonGroup();

8     JCheckBox quickpick = new JCheckBox("Quick Pick", false);

9     JCheckBox personal  = new JCheckBox("Personal", true);

10     // set up row2

11     JPanel row2 = new JPanel();

12     JLabel numbersLabel = new JLabel("Your picks: ", JLabel.RIGHT);

13     JTextField[] numbers = new JTextField[6];

14     JLabel winnersLabel = new JLabel("Winners: ", JLabel.RIGHT);

15     JTextField[] winners = new JTextField[6];

16     // set up row3

17     JPanel row3 = new JPanel();

18     JButton stop = new JButton("Stop");

19     JButton play = new JButton("play");

20     JButton reset = new JButton("Reset");

21     // set up row4

22     JPanel row4 = new JPanel();

23     JLabel got3Label = new JLabel("3 of 6: ", JLabel.RIGHT);

24     JTextField got3 = new JTextField("0");

25     JLabel got4Label = new JLabel("4 of 6: ", JLabel.RIGHT);

26     JTextField got4 = new JTextField("0");

27     JLabel got5Label = new JLabel("5 of 6: ", JLabel.RIGHT);

28     JTextField got5 = new JTextField("0");

29     JLabel got6Label = new JLabel("6 of 6: ", JLabel.RIGHT);

30     JTextField got6 = new JTextField("0");

31     JLabel drawingsLabel = new JLabel("Drawings", JLabel.RIGHT);

32     JTextField drawings = new JTextField("0");

33     JLabel yearsLabel = new JLabel("Years: ", JLabel.RIGHT);

34     JTextField years = new JTextField();

35

36     public LottoMadness() {

37         super("Lotto Madness");

38

39         setSize(550, 400);

40         setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

41         GridLayout layout = new GridLayout(5, 1, 10, 10);

42         setLayout(layout);

43

44         FlowLayout layout1 = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 10, 10);

45         option.add(quickpick);

46         option.add(personal);

47         row1.setLayout(layout1);

48         row1.add(quickpick);

49         row1.add(personal);

50         add(row1);

51

52         GridLayout layout2 = new GridLayout(2, 7, 10, 10);

53         row2.setLayout(layout2);

54         row2.add(numbersLabel);

55         for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

56             numbers[i] = new JTextField();

57             row2.add(numbers[i]);

58         }

59         row2.add(winnersLabel);

60         for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

61             winners[i] = new JTextField();

62             winners[i].setEditable(false);

63             row2.add(winners[i]);

64         }

65         add(row2);

66

67         FlowLayout layout3 = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 10, 10);

68         row3.setLayout(layout3);

69         stop.setEnabled(false);

70         row3.add(stop);

71         row3.add(play);

72         row3.add(reset);

73         add(row3);

74

75         GridLayout layout4 = new GridLayout(2, 3, 20, 10);

76         row4.setLayout(layout4);

77         row4.add(got3Label);

78         got3.setEditable(false);

79         row4.add(got3);

80         row4.add(got4Label);

81         got4.setEditable(false);

82         row4.add(got4);

83         row4.add(got5Label);

84         got5.setEditable(false);

85         row4.add(got5);

86         row4.add(got6Label);

87         got6.setEditable(false);

88         row4.add(got6);

89         row4.add(drawingsLabel);

90         drawings.setEditable(false);

91         row4.add(drawings);

92         row4.add(yearsLabel);

93         years.setEditable(false);

94         row4.add(years);

95         add(row4);

96

97         setVisible(true);

98     }

99

100     private static void setLookAndFeel() {

101         try {

102             UIManager.setLookAndFeel(

103                     "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");

104         } catch (Exception exc) {

105             // ignore error

106         }

107     }

108

109     public static void main(String[] arguments) {

110         LottoMadness.setLookAndFeel();

111         LottoMadness frame = new LottoMadness();

112     }

113 }