c语言自动提取配置文件名称,C语言读写配置文件的方法

本文实例讲述了C语言读写配置文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

CException.h如下：

/************************************************************************/

/* make0000@msn.com */

/************************************************************************/

/************************************************************************/

#include "stdio.h"

#include "conio.h"

#include "signal.h"

#include "setjmp.h"

#include "assert.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus

#include "iostream"

#include "exception"

extern "C"{

#define dllexport __declspec(dllexport)

jmp_buf Jmp_Buf;

int E;

#define Exception 0x00000

#define e Exception

#define try if(!(E=setjmp(Jmp_Buf)))

#define last_error() E

#define catch(val) else

#define throw(val) longjmp(Jmp_Buf,val)

#define check(expersion) assert(expersion)

#define GetError() errno

dllexport void sig_usr(int);

dllexport char* getTime();

}

#else

#define dllexport __declspec(dllexport)

jmp_buf Jmp_Buf;

int E;

#define Exception 0x00000

#define e Exception

#define try if(!(E=setjmp(Jmp_Buf)))

#define last_error() E

#define catch(val) else

#define throw(val) longjmp(Jmp_Buf,val)

#define check(expersion) assert(expersion)

#define GetError() errno

dllexport void sig_usr(int);

dllexport char* getTime();

#endif

File.h如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SIZE 128

#include "CException.h"

#define export __declspec(dllexport)

//读取配置文件.

int read_file(char* filename,char* key,char* value);

//写配置文件.

int write_file(char* filename,char* key,char* value);

//释放文件.

int release();

//写入节.

int write_section(char* filename,char* section);

int read_section(char* filename);

int getAuthor(char* value);

void getVersion(char* value);

File.c如下：

#include "File.h"

#include

int read_file(char* filename,char* key,char* value)

{

int flag=0;

char buffer[SIZE];

FILE *file=fopen(filename,"r");

try

{

if(file==NULL)

{

flag=1;

throw(flag);

}

else

{

while(fgets(buffer,SIZE,file)!=NULL)

{

int i=0,j=0,len=strlen(key);

while(buffer[i]!='\0')

{

if(buffer[i]=='$'&&buffer[i+len+1]=='=')

{

j=i+len+2;

while(buffer[j]!='\0'&&buffer[j]!=';')

{

int h=0;

if(buffer[i+1]==key[i])

{

//printf("%c",buffer[j]);

value[j-i-len-2]=buffer[j];

}

j++;

}

break;

}

else if(buffer[i]=='/'&&buffer[i+1]=='/'||buffer[i]==';')

{

break;

//comment

}

i++;

}

}

}

}

catch(Exception)

{

flag=2;

fclose(file);

printf("can't open file %s",filename);

exit(1);

}

fflush(file);

fclose(file);

return flag;

}

int write_file(char* filename,char* key,char* value)

{

int flag=0;

FILE* file;

file=fopen(filename,"a");

try

{

if(file==NULL)

{

flag=1;

throw(flag);

}

fprintf(file,"$%s=%s\n",key,value);

}

catch(Exception)

{

printf("Can't write file %s",filename);

exit(1);

}

fflush(file);

fclose(file);

return flag;

}

int write_section(char* filename,char* section)

{

int flag=0;

FILE* file=NULL;

try

{

file=fopen(filename,"a");

if(file!=NULL)

{

fprintf(file,"[%s]\n",section);

}

else

{

int flag=1;

throw(flag);

}

}

catch(Exception)

{

printf("can't open file %s",filename);

exit(0);

}

fflush(file);

fclose(file);

return flag;

}

int release()

{

int flag=1;

return flag;

}

int read_section(char* filename)

{

return 0;

}

int getAuthor(char* value)

{

char author[128]="武汉软件工程职业学院计算机应用系";

int i=0;

for(i=0;i

{

value[i]=author[i];

}

return 0;

}

void getVersion(char* value)

{

char version[128]="2009//05//01";

int i=0;

for(i=0;i

{

value[i]=version[i];

}

}

/**************************************************************************

void main()

{

char* str=NULL;

char author[120];

char buffer[128];

char buffer1[128];

char buffer2[128];

read_file("F:\\exercise\\C++!C\\sys.ini","password",buffer);

read_file("F:\\exercise\\C++!C\\sys.ini","username",buffer1);

read_file("F:\\exercise\\C++!C\\sys.ini","driver",buffer2);

printf("password=%s\n",buffer);

printf("\n");

printf("username=%s\n",buffer1);

printf("\n");

printf("driver=%s\n",buffer2);

getAuthor(author);

printf("\n");

printf("author=%s",author);

release();

}

希望本文所述对大家的C语言程序设计有所帮助。