ios VFL屏幕自适应

 1 -(void)fun1{
  2     //注意使用VFL，不用设置视图的frame  3 UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];  4 view.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];  5  [self.view addSubview:view];  6  7 view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;//注意，要想使约束条件起作用，必须将此属性设置为no  8  9 /*  10  VFL相关的标识符  11  H:代表水平方向  12  V:代表垂直方向  13  |代表父视图  14  - 代表距离 例（H:|-20-）表示距离父视图左侧20像素  15  []代表子视图相关属性  16 */  17  18 //对子视图View进行约束设置，format表示要设置的约束语句，在本句中意思为：view距离父视图左侧30像素，距离父视图右侧20像素（如果没设置具体的数字，且写了-）  19 //options代表对其方式，默认写0就行  20 //metrics 这里是一个字典，当在format中使用了动态数据比如上现这句:@"H:|-[button(==width)]-|",表示这个button的宽度为width,那么这个参数去哪里找呢？就是在这个字典里面找到key对应的值，如果没有找到这个值，app会crash  21 //views 代表约束条件中所涉及的所有视图（父视图除外）  22 NSArray *arr = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-30-[view]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view)];  23 /*这里用到了一个系统宏定义,NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(),其作用是生成一个词典,key的名字和对象的标识符相同,以上述为例,生成的词典形式就是{"self.view":self.view,@"_view3":_view3,...},这个词典应当包含需要自动布局的父视图和所有的子视图,  24 */  25 NSArray *arr1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-20-[view]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view)];  26  27  [self.view addConstraints:arr];  28  [self.view addConstraints:arr1];  29  30 }  31  32 -(void)fun2{  33 UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];  34 view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];  35  [self.view addSubview:view];  36  37 view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;  38 //[view(>=200)] 表示给view设置尺寸，此时小括号里的关系运算符只能是 == <= >=，注意，改尺寸的值不要与约束冲突，==：约束可以不写，简写成H:[view(==200)] >=：当左右距离只设置了一个或者都未设置，视图的尺寸为最小值，如果两个都设置时，view 的尺寸为屏幕宽度减去左右距离，此时要保证减后的值>=尺寸最小值  39  40 NSArray *arr = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[view(>=200)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view)];  41  42 NSArray *arr1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-20-[view(==100)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view)];  43  [self.view addConstraints:arr1];  44  [self.view addConstraints:arr];  45  46 }  47  48 -(void)fun3{  49 UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];  50 view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];  51  [self.view addSubview:view];  52  53 view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;  54  55 CGFloat width = 200;  56  57 //当我们在设置约束条件时，距离父视图上下左右的像素值以及view的尺寸不是固定的数字(用某个字符串代替)，这时我们需要给metrics设置一个字典，该字典的key必须是约束语句中使用的字符串，对应的value可以自行设置  58 NSArray *arr = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-left-[view(==width)]" options:0 metrics:@{@"width":[NSNumber numberWithFloat:width],@"left":@30} views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view)];  59  60 NSArray *arr1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-20-[view(==100)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view)];  61  [self.view addConstraints:arr1];  62  [self.view addConstraints:arr];  63  64 }  65  66 -(void)fun4{  67 UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];  68 view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];  69  [self.view addSubview:view];  70  71 view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;  72  73 CGFloat width = 200;  74  75 //当我们在设置约束条件时，距离父视图上下左右的像素值以及view的尺寸不是固定的数字(用某个字符串代替)，这时我们需要给metrics设置一个字典，该字典的key必须是约束语句中使用的字符串，对应的value可以自行设置  76 NSArray *arr = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-left-[view(==width)]" options:0 metrics:@{@"width":[NSNumber numberWithFloat:width],@"left":@30} views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view)];  77  78 NSArray *arr1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-20-[view(==100)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view)];  79 [self.view addConstraints:arr1]; 80 [self.view addConstraints:arr]; 81 82 83 UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] init]; 84 view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor]; 85 [self.view addSubview:view1]; 86 87 view1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO; 88 89 //[view1(view)] 代表view1和view某个方向尺寸相同 90 NSArray *arr2 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[view1(view)]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view1,view)]; 91 92 //V:[view]-[view1]-20-|：子视图view1垂直方向距离平级子视图view 8像素（默认） 93 NSArray *arr3 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[view]-[view1]-20-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view,view1)]; 94 [self.view addConstraints:arr2]; 95 [self.view addConstraints:arr3]; 96 97 98 } 99 100 //用VFL实现label自适应 101 -(void)fun5{ 102 UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init]; 103 label.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor]; 104 label.numberOfLines = 0; 105 label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByCharWrapping; 106 label.text = @"hiwehfdiuwehdiowqhdoiwehjdoiuwehdiouwhediuwheioudhewiuodhwehoihiuhiuhiuhiluhiuhiuhiuhihuhuuhhuh"; 107 [self.view addSubview:label]; 108 label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO; 109 110 NSArray *arr = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[label]-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(label)]; 111 112 NSArray *arr1 = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-20-[label]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(label)]; 113 114 [self.view addConstraints:arr]; 115 [self.view addConstraints:arr1]; 116 }

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yibadao/p/5052005.html