1.NSFileManager介绍
-
什么是NSFileManager
- 顾名思义, NSFileManager是用来管理文件系统的
- 它可以用来进行常见的文件\文件夹操作
-
NSFileManager使用了单例模式
- 使用defaultManager方法可以获得那个单例对象
[NSFileManager defaultManager]
2.NSFileManager用法
- - (BOOL)fileExistsAtPath:(NSString *)path;
- path这个文件\文件夹是否存在
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; // 可以判断文件 BOOL flag = [manager fileExistsAtPath:@"/Users/LNJ/Desktop/lnj.txt"]; NSLog(@"flag = %i", flag); // 可以判断文件夹 flag = [manager fileExistsAtPath:@"/Users/LNJ/Desktop/未命名文件夹"]; NSLog(@"flag = %i", flag);
- - (BOOL)fileExistsAtPath:(NSString )path isDirectory:(BOOL )isDirectory;
path这个文件\文件夹是否存在, isDirectory代表是否为文件夹
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; BOOL directory = NO; BOOL flag = [manager fileExistsAtPath:@"/Users/LNJ/Desktop/未命名文件夹" isDirectory:&directory]; NSLog(@"flag = %i, directory = %i", flag, directory);
-
- (BOOL)isReadableFileAtPath:(NSString *)path;
- path这个文件\文件夹是否可读
-
- (BOOL)isWritableFileAtPath:(NSString *)path;
- path这个文件\文件夹是否可写
- 系统目录不允许写入
-
- (BOOL)isDeletableFileAtPath:(NSString *)path;
- path这个文件\文件夹是否可删除
- 系统目录不允许删除
3.NSFileManager的文件访问
- - (NSDictionary )attributesOfItemAtPath:(NSString )path error:(NSError **)error;
- 获得path这个文件\文件夹的属性
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; NSDictionary *dict = [manager attributesOfItemAtPath:@"/Users/LNJ/Desktop/lnj.txt" error:nil]; NSLog(@"dit = %@", dict);
-
- (NSArray )contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:(NSString )path error:(NSError **)error;
- 获得path的当前子路径
-
- (NSData )contentsAtPath:(NSString )path;
- 获得文件内容
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; NSArray *paths = [manager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:@"/Users/LNJ/Desktop/" error:nil]; NSLog(@"paths = %@", paths);
- - (NSArray )subpathsAtPath:(NSString )path;
- - (NSArray )subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath:(NSString )path error:(NSError **)error;
- 获得path的所有子路径
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; NSArray *paths = [manager subpathsAtPath:@"/Users/LNJ/Desktop/"]; NSLog(@"paths = %@", paths);
4.NSFileManager的文件操作
-
- (BOOL)copyItemAtPath:(NSString )srcPath toPath:(NSString )dstPath error:(NSError **)error;
- 拷贝
-
- (BOOL)moveItemAtPath:(NSString )srcPath toPath:(NSString )dstPath error:(NSError **)error;
- 移动(剪切)
-
- (BOOL)removeItemAtPath:(NSString )path error:(NSError *)error;
- 删除
-
- (BOOL)createDirectoryAtPath:(NSString )path withIntermediateDirectories:(BOOL)createIntermediates attributes:(NSDictionary )attributes error:(NSError **)error;
- 创建文件夹(createIntermediates为YES代表自动创建中间的文件夹)
NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; BOOL flag = [manager createDirectoryAtPath:@"/Users/LNJ/Desktop/test" withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil]; NSLog(@"flag = %i", flag);
- - (BOOL)createFileAtPath:(NSString )path contents:(NSData )data attributes:(NSDictionary *)attr;
创建文件(NSData是用来存储二进制字节数据的)
NSString *str = @"lnj"; NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; BOOL flag = [manager createFileAtPath:@"/Users/LNJ/Desktop/abc.txt" contents:data attributes:nil]; NSLog(@"flag = %i", flag);