springboot2.x整合JavaMail以qq邮箱发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 11:07:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 11:07:41 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zgq7/p/11314895.html

版权

本文参考spring官网email接口文档所写。

spring-email官方网址：https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.1.8.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/integration.html#mail

1：添加相关依赖

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-mail -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2：先建一个邮箱收件人model

package com.dev.model.email;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created on 2019-08-02 16:16.
 *
 * @author zgq7
 */
public class EmailModel implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 收件人姓名
     **/
    private String recieverName;

    /**
     * 收件人邮箱地址
     **/
    private String recieverEmailAddress;

    /**
     * 邮件主题
     **/
    private String emailTheme;

    /**
     * 邮件内容
     **/
    private String emailContent;

    public String getRecieverName() {
        return recieverName;
    }

    public void setRecieverName(String recieverName) {
        this.recieverName = recieverName;
    }

    public String getRecieverEmailAddress() {
        return recieverEmailAddress;
    }

    public void setRecieverEmailAddress(String recieverEmailAddress) {
        this.recieverEmailAddress = recieverEmailAddress;
    }

    public String getEmailTheme() {
        return emailTheme;
    }

    public void setEmailTheme(String emailTheme) {
        this.emailTheme = emailTheme;
    }

    public String getEmailContent() {
        return emailContent;
    }

    public void setEmailContent(String emailContent) {
        this.emailContent = emailContent;
    }
}

3：编写一个邮箱工具类

package com.dev.utils.email;

import com.dev.model.email.EmailModel;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**
 * Created on 2019-08-02 16:06.
 *
 * @author zgq7
 */
public class MailSendUtils {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailSendUtils.class);

    /**
     * 发送者地址
     **/
    private static String posterAdress = "xxx@qq.com";

    /**
     * 发送者姓名
     **/
    private static final String posterName = "xxx";

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSenderImpl;

    /**
     * 文本发送
     **/
    public void sendEmailAsText(final EmailModel emailModel) {
        MimeMessagePreparator mimeMessagePreparator = mimeMessage -> {
            mimeMessage.setFrom(posterAdress);
            mimeMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, emailModel.getRecieverEmailAddress());
            mimeMessage.setText("<html><body>"
                    + "hello：" + emailModel.getRecieverName()
                    + "<br>" + "msg：" + emailModel.getEmailContent()
                    + "<br>" + "from :" + posterName
                    + "</body></html>");
        };
        try {
            this.javaMailSender.send(mimeMessagePreparator);
            logger.info("邮箱已返送至[{}]邮箱！", emailModel.getRecieverName());
        } catch (MailException e) {
            logger.error("邮箱异常：{}", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * html 网页发送
     * 该方法为同步方法
     **/
    public void sendEmailAsSysExceptionHtml(final EmailModel emailModel) {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSenderImpl.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper;
        try {
            mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(posterAdress);
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo(emailModel.getRecieverEmailAddress());
            mimeMessageHelper.setText("<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
                            "<html>\n" +
                            "\t<head>\n" +
                            "\t\t<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n" +
                            "\t\t<title></title>\n" +
                            "\t</head>\n" +
                            "\t<style>\n" +
                            "\t\tbody,\n" +
                            "\t\ttable,\n" +
                            "\t\ttbody,\n" +
                            "\t\ttr {\n" +
                            "\t\t\tbackground-color: aquamarine;\n" +
                            "\t\t\tbackground-size: 100%;\n" +
                            "\t\t}\n" +
                            "\t</style>\n" +
                            "\n" +
                            "\t<body>\n" +
                            "\t\t<table border=\"solid 2 px\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n" +
                            "\t\t\t<tbody>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t<tr>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t\t<td width=\"200px\" bgcolor=\"coral\">时间</td>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t\t<td width=\"80%\" bgcolor=\"azure\">" + LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")) + "</td>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t</tr>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t<tr>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t\t<td width=\"200px\" bgcolor=\"coral\">信息</td>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t\t<td width=\"80%\" bgcolor=\"azure\">" + "测试" + "</td>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t</tr>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t<tr>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t\t<td width=\"200px\" bgcolor=\"coral\">堆栈</td>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t\t<td width=\"80%\" bgcolor=\"azure\" style=\"text-align: left;\">" + emailModel.getEmailContent() + "</td>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t\t</tr>\n" +
                            "\t\t\t</tbody>\n" +
                            "\t\t</table>\n" +
                            "\t</body>\n" +
                            "\n" +
                            "</html>"
                    , true);

            this.javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            logger.info("邮箱已返送至[{}]邮箱！", emailModel.getRecieverName());

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MailException e) {
            logger.error("邮箱异常：{}", e);
        }
    }

}

notice3.1:可自行设置文本发送api、html发送api、图片发送api等。我的工具包中只写了文本发送和html发送两种格式的api。

4：在IOC中注册EmailUtils的bean

package com.dev.config;
import com.dev.utils.email.MailSendUtils;

/**
 * Created by zgq7 on 2019/6/6.
 * 注册一些bean进入ioc
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class BeanRegistryCenterConfig {


　　  /**
     * 邮箱工具类 bean 注册
     **/
    @Bean
    public MailSendUtils mailSendUtils() {
        return new MailSendUtils();
    }

}

5：在Application.xml中添加一下信息

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=587
spring.mail.username=你的qq@qq.com
spring.mail.password=xxxxx                  
spring.mail.protocol=smtp
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

notice1：spring.mail.usernam，是你的qq邮箱地址

notice2：spring.mail.password，不要用真正的qq邮箱密码，而是qq邮箱第三方服务授权码

下面是获取qq邮箱第三方服务授权码的操步骤：

5.1：登录qq邮箱，进入首页，点击设置按钮

5.2：点击账户设置

　　 并拉到最下面点击我圈中的开启按钮

　　然后会弹出一个小框提示你发信息，发就行了，发送之后点击验证会收到授权码

　　除了spring.mail.username、spring.mail.password 两项要换成自己的，其他的和我一样就行；

6：进行邮件发送测试

6.1：文本发送测试

    /**
     * Java Mail 文本发送
     **/
    @Test
    public void EmaiTest() {
        EmailModel emailModel = new EmailModel();
        emailModel.setEmailTheme("测试");
        emailModel.setRecieverName("测试");
        emailModel.setEmailContent("测试");
        emailModel.setRecieverEmailAddress("xxx@qq.com");

        mailSendUtils.sendEmailAsText(emailModel);
    }

发送成功后：

目标邮箱收到的邮件：

6.2：html发送测试

    /**
     * Java Mail 网页发送
     **/
    @Test
    public void EmailTest2() throws MessagingException, InterruptedException {
        EmailModel emailModel = new EmailModel();
        emailModel.setEmailTheme("测试");
        emailModel.setRecieverName("测试");
        emailModel.setEmailContent("测试");
        emailModel.setRecieverEmailAddress("xxx@qq.com");

        mailSendUtils.sendEmailAsSysExceptionHtml(emailModel);

    }

目标邮箱收到的邮件：

　　这个展示效果可以自己设置。

7：注意点：发送邮件者的邮箱地址为qq邮箱，否则会QQ邮箱认证报错。而接收者邮箱可以为其他的邮箱，如企业邮箱、网易邮箱等。

看过的点个赞好不好啊。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zgq7/p/11314895.html

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springboot2.x整合JavaMail以qq邮箱发送邮件

本文参考spring官网email接口文档所写。spring-email官方网址：https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/5.1.8.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/integration.html#mail1：添加相关依赖 <!-- https://mvnrepository....
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