客户端访问WebService(中)

本文转帖地址：http://qzone.qq.com/blog/25793693-1233110666

客户端访问WebService(中)

阅读( 22) 评论(0) 发表时间：2009年01月28日 10:44

本文地址：http://qzone.qq.com/blog/25793693-1233110666

本文标签: byte  Color  public  red  green

              result.rows.Text));
   }
   sb.append("</table>");
   $get("result").innerHTML=sb.toString();
}
function onFailed(error)
{
   alert(error.get_message());
}
</script>
}
第三在Bin中引入Microsoft.Web.Preview.dll文件并在web.config中写
  <system.web.extensions>
    <scripting>
      <webServices>
      <jsonSerialization>
        <converters>
     <add name="DataSetConverter" type="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataSetConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview" />
     <add name="DataRowConverter" type="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataRowConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview" />
     <add name="DataTableConverter" type="Microsoft.Web.Preview.Script.Serialization.Converters.DataTableConverter, Microsoft.Web.Preview" />
    </converters>
      </jsonSerialization>
      </webServices>
    </scripting>
  </system.web.extensions>


演示五：自定义JavaScriptConverter
用于处理复杂类型
-处理循环引用
-简化默认的复杂序列化和反序列化行为
定义并使用一个JavaScriptConverter
-定义一个Converter继承JavaScriptConverter类
-实现SupportedTypes
-实现Serialize方法用于序列化复杂数据
-实现Deserialize方法用于反序列化复杂数据
-在web.config内注册该Converter
第一定义BoyAndGirl.cs类文件
namespace ComplexType
{
  public class Boy
  {
    public string Name;
    public Girl GirFriend;
  }
  public class Girl
  {
    public string Name;
    public Boy BoyFriend;
  }
}
第二定义asmx文件
[ScriptService]
public class BoyGirlService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
  [WebMethod]
  public Boy GetBoyWithGirlFriend()
  {
     Boy boy=new Boy();
     boy.Name="Terry";
     Girl girl=new Girl();
     girl.Name="Marry";
     boy.GirlFriend=girl;
     girl.BoyFriend=boy;
     return boy;
  }
[WebMethod]
public string SetBoyWithGirlFriend(Boy boy)
{
  Debug.Assert(boy == boy.GirlFriend.BoyFriend);
  
  return String.Format(
   "It's {0}, his girlfriend is {1}",
   boy.Name, boy.GirlFriend.Name);
}
主文件aspx文件的代码
function getBoy()
{
  BoyGirlService.GetBoyWithGirlFriend(onGetBoySucceeded,onFailed);
}
function onGetBoySucceeded(result)
{
  //result.GirlFriend.BoyFriend=result;  //这就是循环引用又建立起来了
  alert(String.format(
      "It'a {0},his girlfriend is {1}",
      result.Name,
      result.GirlFriend.Name));
}
function onFailed(error)
{
   alert(error.get_message());
}
出错，所以要定义一个BoyConverter.cs来协助
namespace Converter
{
public class BoyConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
  public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
  {
   Boy boy = new Boy();
   boy.Name = (string)dictionary["Name"];
   boy.GirlFriend = serializer.ConvertToType<Girl>(dictionary["GirlFriend"]);
   boy.GirlFriend.BoyFriend = boy;
   return boy;
  }
  public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
  {
   Boy boy = (Boy)obj;
   IDictionary<string, object> result = new Dictionary<string, object>();
   result["Name"] = boy.Name;
   boy.GirlFriend.BoyFriend = null;
   result["GirlFriend"] = boy.GirlFriend;
   return result;
  }
  public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
  {
   get
   {
    yield return typeof(Boy);
   }
  }
}
}
在web.config中定义
  <system.web.extensions>
    <scripting>
      <webServices>
      <jsonSerialization>
        <converters>  
     <add name="BoyConverter" type="Converter.BoyConverter, App_Code" />   //因为cs在App.Code中
    </converters>
      </jsonSerialization>
      </webServices>
    </scripting>
  </system.web.extensions>


演示六：序列化与反序列化能力
JavaScriptConverter:自定义序列化与反序列化能力
JavaScriptTypeReSolver:建立数据类型与标识符的映射
不是真正的JSON序列化
-时间日期对象
-Sys.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer
JavaScriptSerializer类
-RegisterConverters  注册在web.config中的Converter只能用于WebService访问中
-ConvertToType<>:
-Deserialize<>
-DeserializeObject
-Serialize
序列化反序列化不明白以后再看

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fmxyw/archive/2009/04/28/WebService.html