DataGrid的数据导入到Excel或CSV

这几天一直在给我姐姐公司的开发一个新的软件，方便他们使用。这个软件使用C#+Sql Server建设的，基本上算是完成了，但是今天他们提出了一个功能数据的导出功能，我在网上搜索了一下，再CodePorject发现了RKLib的导入导出的源码。

 

在导出中文数据时，出现了乱码，大致看了一下估计是数据写入的时候得编码问题，所以就想到了编码更改。所以就更改了一个代码，结果果然实现了支持的中文的导出。

RKLib.Export源码：

// ---------------------------------------------------------
// Rama Krishna's Export class
// Copyright (C) 2004 Rama Krishna. All rights reserved.
// ---------------------------------------------------------

# region Includes...

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Xsl;
using System.Threading;

# endregion // Includes...

namespace LetBetter
{
 # region Summary

 /// <summary>
 /// Exports datatable to CSV or Excel format.
 /// This uses DataSet's XML features and XSLT for exporting.
 ///
 /// C#.Net Example to be used in WebForms
 /// -------------------------------------
 /// using MyLib.ExportData;
 ///
 /// private void btnExport_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
 /// {
 ///   try
 ///   {
 ///     // Declarations
 ///     DataSet dsUsers =  ((DataSet) Session["dsUsers"]).Copy( );
 ///     MyLib.ExportData.Export oExport = new MyLib.ExportData.Export("Web");
 ///     string FileName = "UserList.csv";
 ///     int[] ColList = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
 ///     oExport.ExportDetails(dsUsers.Tables[0], ColList, Export.ExportFormat.CSV, FileName);
 ///   }
 ///   catch(Exception Ex)
 ///   {
 ///     lblError.Text = Ex.Message;
 ///   }
 /// } 
 /// 
 /// VB.Net Example to be used in WindowsForms
 /// -----------------------------------------
 /// Imports MyLib.ExportData
 ///
 /// Private Sub btnExport_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
 ///
 ///   Try 
 ///  
 ///     'Declarations
 ///  Dim dsUsers As DataSet = (CType(Session("dsUsers"), DataSet)).Copy()
 ///  Dim oExport As New MyLib.ExportData.Export("Win")
 ///  Dim FileName As String = "C://UserList.xls"
 ///  Dim ColList() As Integer = New Integer() {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}   
 ///     oExport.ExportDetails(dsUsers.Tables(0), ColList, Export.ExportFormat.CSV, FileName) 
 ///    
 ///   Catch Ex As Exception
 ///  lblError.Text = Ex.Message
 ///   End Try
 ///  
 /// End Sub
 ///    
 /// </summary>

 # endregion // Summary

 public class Export
 {  
  public enum ExportFormat : int {CSV = 1, Excel = 2}; // Export format enumeration   
  System.Web.HttpResponse response;
  private string appType; 
   
  public Export()
  {
   appType = "Web";
   response = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response;
  }

  public Export(string ApplicationType)
  {
   appType = ApplicationType;
   if(appType != "Web" && appType != "Win") throw new Exception("Provide valid application format (Web/Win)");
   if (appType == "Web") response = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response;
  }
  
  #region ExportDetails OverLoad : Type#1
  
  // Function  : ExportDetails
  // Arguments : DetailsTable, FormatType, FileName
  // Purpose  : To get all the column headers in the datatable and
  //      exports in CSV / Excel format with all columns

  public void ExportDetails(DataTable DetailsTable, ExportFormat FormatType, string FileName)
  {
   try
   {    
    if(DetailsTable.Rows.Count == 0)
     throw new Exception("There are no details to export.");    
    
    // Create Dataset
    DataSet dsExport = new DataSet("Export");
    DataTable dtExport = DetailsTable.Copy();
    dtExport.TableName = "Values";
    dsExport.Tables.Add(dtExport); 
    
    // Getting Field Names
    string[] sHeaders = new string[dtExport.Columns.Count];
    string[] sFileds = new string[dtExport.Columns.Count];
    
    for (int i=0; i < dtExport.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
     sHeaders[i] = dtExport.Columns[i].ColumnName;
     sFileds[i] = dtExport.Columns[i].ColumnName;     
    }

    if(appType == "Web")
     Export_with_XSLT_Web(dsExport, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType, FileName);
    else if(appType == "Win")
     Export_with_XSLT_Windows(dsExport, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType, FileName);
   }   
   catch(Exception Ex)
   {
    throw Ex;
   }   
  }

  #endregion // ExportDetails OverLoad : Type#1

  #region ExportDetails OverLoad : Type#2

  // Function  : ExportDetails
  // Arguments : DetailsTable, ColumnList, FormatType, FileName  
  // Purpose  : To get the specified column headers in the datatable and
  //      exorts in CSV / Excel format with specified columns

  public void ExportDetails(DataTable DetailsTable, int[] ColumnList, ExportFormat FormatType, string FileName)
  {
   try
   {
    if(DetailsTable.Rows.Count == 0)
     throw new Exception("There are no details to export");
    
    // Create Dataset
    DataSet dsExport = new DataSet("Export");
    DataTable dtExport = DetailsTable.Copy();
    dtExport.TableName = "Values";
    dsExport.Tables.Add(dtExport);

    if(ColumnList.Length > dtExport.Columns.Count)
     throw new Exception("ExportColumn List should not exceed Total Columns");
    
    // Getting Field Names
    string[] sHeaders = new string[ColumnList.Length];
    string[] sFileds = new string[ColumnList.Length];
    
    for (int i=0; i < ColumnList.Length; i++)
    {
     if((ColumnList[i] < 0) || (ColumnList[i] >= dtExport.Columns.Count))
      throw new Exception("ExportColumn Number should not exceed Total Columns Range");
     
     sHeaders[i] = dtExport.Columns[ColumnList[i]].ColumnName;
     sFileds[i] = dtExport.Columns[ColumnList[i]].ColumnName;     
    }

    if(appType == "Web")
     Export_with_XSLT_Web(dsExport, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType, FileName);
    else if(appType == "Win")
     Export_with_XSLT_Windows(dsExport, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType, FileName);
   }   
   catch(Exception Ex)
   {
    throw Ex;
   }   
  }
  
  #endregion // ExportDetails OverLoad : Type#2

  #region ExportDetails OverLoad : Type#3

  // Function  : ExportDetails
  // Arguments : DetailsTable, ColumnList, Headers, FormatType, FileName 
  // Purpose  : To get the specified column headers in the datatable and 
  //      exorts in CSV / Excel format with specified columns and
  //      with specified headers

  public void ExportDetails(DataTable DetailsTable, int[] ColumnList, string[] Headers, ExportFormat FormatType,
   string FileName)
  {
   try
   {
    if(DetailsTable.Rows.Count == 0)
     throw new Exception("There are no details to export");
    
    // Create Dataset
    DataSet dsExport = new DataSet("Export");
    DataTable dtExport = DetailsTable.Copy();
    dtExport.TableName = "Values";
    dsExport.Tables.Add(dtExport);

    if(ColumnList.Length != Headers.Length)
     throw new Exception("ExportColumn List and Headers List should be of same length");
    else if(ColumnList.Length > dtExport.Columns.Count || Headers.Length > dtExport.Columns.Count)
     throw new Exception("ExportColumn List should not exceed Total Columns");
    
    // Getting Field Names
    string[] sFileds = new string[ColumnList.Length];
    
    for (int i=0; i < ColumnList.Length; i++)
    {
     if((ColumnList[i] < 0) || (ColumnList[i] >= dtExport.Columns.Count))
      throw new Exception("ExportColumn Number should not exceed Total Columns Range");
     
     sFileds[i] = dtExport.Columns[ColumnList[i]].ColumnName;     
    }

    if(appType == "Web")
     Export_with_XSLT_Web(dsExport, Headers, sFileds, FormatType, FileName);
    else if(appType == "Win")
     Export_with_XSLT_Windows(dsExport, Headers, sFileds, FormatType, FileName);
   }   
   catch(Exception Ex)
   {
    throw Ex;
   }   
  }
  
  #endregion // ExportDetails OverLoad : Type#3

  #region Export_with_XSLT_Web

  // Function  : Export_with_XSLT_Web
  // Arguments : dsExport, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType, FileName
  // Purpose   : Exports dataset into CSV / Excel format

  private void Export_with_XSLT_Web(DataSet dsExport, string[] sHeaders, string[] sFileds, ExportFormat FormatType, string FileName)
  {
   try
   {    
    // Appending Headers
    response.Clear();
    response.Buffer= true;
    
    if(FormatType == ExportFormat.CSV)
    {
     response.ContentType = "text/csv";
     response.AppendHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + FileName);
    }  
    else
    {
     response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
     response.AppendHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + FileName);
    }

    // XSLT to use for transforming this dataset.      
    MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream( );
    XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding());
    
    CreateStylesheet(writer, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType);
    writer.Flush( );
    stream.Seek( 0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

    XmlDataDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDataDocument(dsExport);
    XslTransform xslTran = new XslTransform();    
    xslTran.Load(new XmlTextReader(stream), null, null);
        
    System.IO.StringWriter  sw = new System.IO.StringWriter();
    xslTran.Transform(xmlDoc, null, sw, null);
         
    //Writeout the Content    
    response.Write(sw.ToString());    
    sw.Close(); 
    writer.Close();
    stream.Close();   
    response.End();
   }
   catch(ThreadAbortException Ex)
   {
    string ErrMsg = Ex.Message;
   }
   catch(Exception Ex)
   {
    throw Ex;
   }
  }  
  
  #endregion // Export_with_XSLT

  #region Export_with_XSLT_Windows

  // Function  : Export_with_XSLT_Windows
  // Arguments : dsExport, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType, FileName
  // Purpose   : Exports dataset into CSV / Excel format

  private void Export_with_XSLT_Windows(DataSet dsExport, string[] sHeaders, string[] sFileds, ExportFormat FormatType, string FileName)
  {
   try
   {    
    // XSLT to use for transforming this dataset.      
    MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream( );
    XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
    
    CreateStylesheet(writer, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType);
    writer.Flush( );
    stream.Seek( 0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

    XmlDataDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDataDocument(dsExport);
    XslTransform xslTran = new XslTransform();    
    xslTran.Load(new XmlTextReader(stream), null, null);
        
    System.IO.StringWriter  sw = new System.IO.StringWriter();
    xslTran.Transform(xmlDoc, null, sw, null);
         
    //Writeout the Content         
//    StreamWriter strwriter =  new StreamWriter(FileName);
    StreamWriter strwriter=new StreamWriter(FileName,false,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
    strwriter.WriteLine(sw.ToString());
    strwriter.Close();
    
    sw.Close(); 
    writer.Close();
    stream.Close(); 
   }   
   catch(Exception Ex)
   {
    throw Ex;
   }
  }  
  
  #endregion // Export_with_XSLT

  #region CreateStylesheet

  // Function  : WriteStylesheet
  // Arguments : writer, sHeaders, sFileds, FormatType
  // Purpose   : Creates XSLT file to apply on dataset's XML file

  private void CreateStylesheet(XmlTextWriter writer, string[] sHeaders, string[] sFileds, ExportFormat FormatType)
  {
   try
   {
    // xsl:stylesheet
    string ns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"; 
    writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
    writer.WriteStartDocument( );    
    writer.WriteStartElement("xsl","stylesheet",ns);
    writer.WriteAttributeString("version","1.0");
    writer.WriteStartElement("xsl:output");
    writer.WriteAttributeString("method","text");
    writer.WriteAttributeString("version","4.0");
    writer.WriteEndElement( );
    
    // xsl-template
    writer.WriteStartElement("xsl:template");
    writer.WriteAttributeString("match","/");

    // xsl:value-of for headers
    for(int i=0; i< sHeaders.Length; i++)
    {
     writer.WriteString("/"");
     writer.WriteStartElement("xsl:value-of");
     writer.WriteAttributeString("select", "'" + sHeaders[i] + "'");
     writer.WriteEndElement( ); // xsl:value-of
     writer.WriteString("/"");
     if (i != sFileds.Length - 1) writer.WriteString( (FormatType == ExportFormat.CSV ) ? "," : " " );
    }
        
    // xsl:for-each
    writer.WriteStartElement("xsl:for-each");
    writer.WriteAttributeString("select","Export/Values");
    writer.WriteString("/r/n");    
    
    // xsl:value-of for data fields
    for(int i=0; i< sFileds.Length; i++)
    {     
     writer.WriteString("/"");
     writer.WriteStartElement("xsl:value-of");
     writer.WriteAttributeString("select", sFileds[i]);
     writer.WriteEndElement( ); // xsl:value-of
     writer.WriteString("/"");
     if (i != sFileds.Length - 1) writer.WriteString( (FormatType == ExportFormat.CSV ) ? "," : " " );
    }
        
    writer.WriteEndElement( ); // xsl:for-each
    writer.WriteEndElement( ); // xsl-template
    writer.WriteEndElement( ); // xsl:stylesheet
    writer.WriteEndDocument( ); 
   }
   catch(Exception Ex)
   {
    throw Ex;
   }
  }
  
  #endregion // WriteStylesheet  
 }
       
}

 

在winform下的工程，如果需要中文支持，只需要更改一行代码即可：

将Export_with_XSLT_Windows函数中的：

StreamWriter strwriter =  new StreamWriter(FileName);

更改为：
    StreamWriter strwriter=new StreamWriter(FileName,false,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));

即可。

嘿嘿，很简单吧！

不过需要注意的是：

1、在使用此代码时，需要在工程中添加对System.Web的引用；

2、此代码在执行数据导出时，速度比较慢。我想在下一个版本中，使用我没有以前没有使用过的多线程操作，也许这样可以更改一下速度。（每次工程都要对自己提出挑战）

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/AloneSword/archive/2006/02/25/2237635.html