1 public class Test03 { 2 3 public static void main(String[] args) { 4 Integer f1 = 100, f2 = 100, f3 = 150, f4 = 150; 5 6 System.out.println(f1 == f2); 7 System.out.println(f3 == f4); 8 } 9 }
首先需要注意的是f1、f2、f3、f4四个变量都是Integer对象引用,所以下面的==运算比较的不是值而是引用。
装箱的本质是什么呢?
当我们给一个Integer对象赋一个int值的时候,会调用Integer类的静态方法valueOf,如果看看valueOf的源代码就知道发生了什么。
1 public static Integer valueOf(int i) { 2 if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) 3 return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; 4 return new Integer(i); 5 }
IntegerCache是Integer的内部类,其代码如下所示:
1 /** 2 * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between 3 * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS. 4 * 5 * The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache 6 * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option. 7 * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property 8 * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the 9 * sun.misc.VM class. 10 */ 11 12 private static class IntegerCache { 13 static final int low = -128; 14 static final int high; 15 static final Integer cache[]; 16 17 static { 18 // high value may be configured by property 19 int h = 127; 20 String integerCacheHighPropValue = 21 sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high"); 22 if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) { 23 try { 24 int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue); 25 i = Math.max(i, 127); 26 // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE 27 h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1); 28 } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) { 29 // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it. 30 } 31 } 32 high = h; 33 34 cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1]; 35 int j = low; 36 for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++) 37 cache[k] = new Integer(j++); 38 39 // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7) 40 assert IntegerCache.high >= 127; 41 } 42 43 private IntegerCache() {} 44 }
如果整型字面量的值在-128到127之间,那么不会new新的Integer对象,而是直接引用常量池中的Integer对象,所以上面的面试题中f1==f2的结果是true,而f3==f4的结果是false。