NHibernate 入门

（纯属学习记录）

https://www.hibernate.org/343.html 上下载个NHibernate release：2.0.1GA  

然后参照 Nhibernat quick start guide(https://www.hibernate.org/362.html)

不做全盘翻译 只把基本步骤和碰到的错误记录

Here are the steps we are going to perform:

• Create the table to persist the .NET class to.(在数据库建表)
• Create a .NET class that needs to be persisted.(生成表对应的持久类)
• Create a mapping file so NHibernate knows how to persist the .NET class' properties(生成隐射XML文件)
• Create a configuration file for NHibernate to know how to connect to your database（在web.config里建立数据库连接等配置）
• Use the NHibernate API(用NHibernate类操作数据)

1.建表 SQL如下

use  NHibernate
go

CREATE   TABLE  users (
  LogonID  nvarchar ( 20 )  NOT   NULL   default   ' 0 ' ,
  Name  nvarchar ( 40 )  default   NULL ,
  Password  nvarchar ( 20 )  default   NULL ,
  EmailAddress  nvarchar ( 40 )  default   NULL ,
  LastLogon  datetime   default   NULL ,
   PRIMARY   KEY   (LogonID)
)
go

2.新建C#类库文件 命名NHibernate.Examples

using  System;

namespace  NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart
{
     public   class  User
    {
         private   string  id;
         private   string  userName;
         private   string  password;
         private   string  emailAddress;
         private  DateTime lastLogon;


         public  User()
        {
        }

         public   string  Id 
        {
             get  {  return  id; }
             set  { id  =  value; }
        }

         public   string  UserName 
        {
             get  {  return  userName; }
             set  { userName  =  value; }
        }

         public   string  Password 
        {
             get  {  return  password; }
             set  { password  =  value; }
        }

         public   string  EmailAddress 
        {
             get  {  return  emailAddress; }
             set  { emailAddress  =  value; }
        }

         public  DateTime LastLogon 
        {
             get  {  return  lastLogon; }
             set  { lastLogon  =  value; }
        }
        
    }
}

3.映射xml文件(User.xml)

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< hibernate-mapping  xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.0" >
     < class  name ="NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart.User, NHibernate.Examples"  table ="users" >
         < id  name ="Id"  column ="LogonId"  type ="String"  length ="20" >  
             < generator  class ="assigned"   />  
         </ id >  
         < property  name ="UserName"  column ="Name"  type ="String"  length ="40" />  
         < property  name ="Password"  type ="String"  length ="20" />  
         < property  name ="EmailAddress"  type ="String"  length ="40" />
         < property  name ="LastLogon"  type ="DateTime" />
     </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >

( 注意：可以用其他的方法去配置哪个CLASS对应哪个映射XML，这里用最简单的方法，在类的同项目下建个同名的 xml)

 4.配置数据库连接（在webconfig里面配置）

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< configuration >
   < configSections >
     < section
       name ="nhibernate"  
      type ="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"  
     />
   </ configSections >

   < nhibernate >
     < add 
       key ="hibernate.connection.provider"
      value ="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"
     />
     < add
       key ="hibernate.dialect"
      value ="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect"
     />
     < add
       key ="hibernate.connection.driver_class"
      value ="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver"
     />
     < add
       key ="hibernate.connection.connection_string"
      value ="Server=localhost;initial catalog=nhibernate;Integrated Security=SSPI"
     />
   </ nhibernate >
</ configuration >

 5.调用NHibernate类进行插入操作（引用下载Nhibernate里面的Nhibernate.dll,log4net.dll,Iesi.Collections.dll）

using NHibernate.Cfg;
using NHibernate;

             // The Configuration object has knowledge of all the mappings 
             //    that are going on between .NET classes and the backend database. 
            NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration cfg  =   new  NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration();

             // The Configuration object will look through the assembly for any files ending in .hbm.xml.
             // There are other ways to add the mapping files, but this is probably the easiest.
             // The other way is to mapping the CLASS and the mapping xml in the web config  
            cfg.AddAssembly( " NHibernate.Examples " );

            ISessionFactory factory  =  cfg.BuildSessionFactory();
            ISession session  =  factory.OpenSession();
            ITransaction transaction  =  session.BeginTransaction();

            NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart.User user  =   new  NHibernate.Examples.QuickStart.User();
            user.Id  =   " 2 " ;
            user.LastLogon  =  DateTime.Now;
            user.Password  =   " 123456 " ;
            user.UserName  =   " T-Mac " ;
            user.EmailAddress  =   " t_mac@nba.com " ;

             //  Tell NHibernate that this object should be saved
            session.Save(user);

             //  commit all of the changes to the DB and close the ISession
            transaction.Commit();
            session.Close();

 

 以上步骤是对的,但是会报Could not find the dialect in the configuration这个错误，这是数据库配置问题 ，

因为这个教程版本是1....的，所以要更改一些东西1.

1.映射xml文件(User.xml) 里面

< hibernate - mapping xmlns = " urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.0 " >

 换成

< hibernate - mapping xmlns = " urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2 " >

 2.数据库配置要改（我用的是sqlserver2005）

< configSections >
         < section  name ="hibernate-configuration"  type ="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler,NHibernate" />
     </ configSections >
     < hibernate-configuration  xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2" >
         < session-factory >
             < property  name ="connection.provider" >
        NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider
       </ property >
             < property  name ="dialect" >
        NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect
       </ property >
             < property  name ="connection.driver_class" >
        NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver
       </ property >
             < property  name ="connection.connection_string" >
        Data Source=AA\BL;Integrated Security=True; initial catalog=NHibernate
       </ property >
       < property  name ="proxyfactory.factory_class" >
        NHibernate.ByteCode.LinFu.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.LinFu
       </ property >

     </ session-factory >
     </ hibernate-configuration >

 

  这样运行会报另外一个错The ProxyFactoryFactory was not configured. 因为没有引用上面那个配置中的工厂类

所以在引用下  Required_For_LazyLoading文件夹下的 LinFu下的NHibernate.ByteCode.LinFu.dll

当然也可以用 Castle 那要改下配置

 

基本上可以运行成功了~

 哦 忘了 要把类里面的那些字段前面全部加上 virtual 修饰符

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/loafer/archive/2009/06/16/1793254.html