Openxml format SDK 2.0 v2 的 how to 文章里提供了一个怎样插入 chart 图表的示例, 但这个 chart的数据是独立不是根据excel sheet 上data 动态生成的chart,因此, 我在此示例代码上做了一些改动,可以根据excel sheet 上的数据, 生成 chart 图片, 效果如图
画图的逻辑结构为:
WorksheetPart<-DrawingsPart<-ChartPart<-ChartSpace<-Chart<-PlotArea<-BarChart<-BarChartSeries
Openxml 画excel 柱状图的数据存在在BarChartSeries, 一个BarChartSeries的实例代表一个颜色的柱子, 上图共有C1, C2两个BarChartSeries实例。
BarChartSeries 又包含三个部门:CategoryAxisData(x轴坐标), SeriesText(类型的名字, 这个也可以通过数据源取,sdk是传的固定值), Values(值, 柱状图的y轴值)。
Openxml的数据源对应的类型是DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Formula, 如:new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Formula(”sheet1!$A$1:$C$4“), 这个是说取 sheet1的 A1 到C4的数据
这样我们改造sdk的代码就是 变BarChartSeries的值参, 为Openxml 的 Formula数据源
1. 生成x轴的数据源实例:
string formulaString = string.Format("{0}!${1}${2}:${3}${4}", sheetName, columnName, startx + 1, columnName, startx + rowCount -1);
CategoryAxisData cad = new CategoryAxisData();
cad.StringReference = new StringReference() { Formula = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Formula(formulaString) };
2. 生成数据的数据源实例:
formulaString = string.Format("{0}!${1}${2}:${3}${4}", sheetName, columnName, startx +1, columnName, startx + rowCount-1);
DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Values v = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Values();
v.NumberReference = new NumberReference() { Formula = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Formula(formulaString) };
这个数据源取得数据需要把保证cell的datatype 是"Number";因此在写数据时要用如下方法
Cell cell = InsertCellInWorksheet(name, Convert.ToUInt32(j + startx), worksheetPart);
cell.CellValue = new CellValue(index.ToString());
cell.DataType = new EnumValue<CellValues>(CellValues.Number);
worksheetPart.Worksheet.Save();
3. 生成分类柱的名字:
formulaString = string.Format("{0}!${1}${2}", sheetName, columnName, startx);
SeriesText st = new SeriesText();
st.StringReference = new StringReference() { Formula = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Formula(formulaString) };
4. 生成柱状图的一个分类的实例:
BarChartSeries barChartSeries = barChart.AppendChild<BarChartSeries>(new BarChartSeries(new Index() { Val = new UInt32Value(i) },
new Order() { Val = new UInt32Value(i) }, st, v));
if (sIndex == 1)
barChartSeries.AppendChild(cad);
这里startx表示excel行索引, starty表示excel的列索引
改造SDK how to 方法的完整代码:
1 /**//// <summary>
2 /// draw the 2D bar chart
3 /// index start from 1
4 /// </summary>
5 /// <param name="startx">index start from 1 for row</param>
6 /// <param name="starty">index start from 1 for column</param>
7 /// <param name="columnCount"></param>
8 /// <param name="rowCount"></param>
9 public void InsertChartInSpreadsheet(int startx, int starty, int columnCount, int rowCount)
10 {
11 WorksheetPart worksheetPart = CurrentWorksheetPart;
12
13 SDK How to example code#region SDK How to example code
14 // Add a new drawing to the worksheet.
15 DrawingsPart drawingsPart = worksheetPart.AddNewPart<DrawingsPart>();
16 worksheetPart.Worksheet.Append(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet.Drawing() { Id = worksheetPart.GetIdOfPart(drawingsPart) });
17 worksheetPart.Worksheet.Save();
18
19 // Add a new chart and set the chart language to English-US.
20 ChartPart chartPart = drawingsPart.AddNewPart<ChartPart>();
21 chartPart.ChartSpace = new ChartSpace();
22 chartPart.ChartSpace.Append(new EditingLanguage() { Val = new StringValue("en-US") });
23 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Chart chart = chartPart.ChartSpace.AppendChild<DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Chart>(
24 new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Chart());
25
26 // Create a new clustered column chart.
27 PlotArea plotArea = chart.AppendChild<PlotArea>(new PlotArea());
28 Layout layout = plotArea.AppendChild<Layout>(new Layout());
29 BarChart barChart = plotArea.AppendChild<BarChart>(new BarChart(new BarDirection() { Val = new EnumValue<BarDirectionValues>(BarDirectionValues.Column) },
30 new BarGrouping() { Val = new EnumValue<BarGroupingValues>(BarGroupingValues.Clustered) }));
31 #endregion
32
33 string sheetName = GetCurrentSheetName();
34 string columnName = GetColumnName(starty - 1);
35 string formulaString = string.Format("{0}!${1}${2}:${3}${4}", sheetName, columnName, startx + 1, columnName, startx + rowCount - 1);
36 CategoryAxisData cad = new CategoryAxisData();
37 cad.StringReference = new StringReference() { Formula = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Formula(formulaString) };
38
39 uint i = 0;
40 for (int sIndex = 1; sIndex < columnCount; sIndex++)
41 {
42 columnName = GetColumnName(starty + sIndex - 1);
43 formulaString = string.Format("{0}!${1}${2}", sheetName, columnName, startx);
44 SeriesText st = new SeriesText();
45 st.StringReference = new StringReference() { Formula = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Formula(formulaString) };
46
47 formulaString = string.Format("{0}!${1}${2}:${3}${4}", sheetName, columnName, startx + 1, columnName, startx + rowCount - 1);
48 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Values v = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Values();
49 v.NumberReference = new NumberReference() { Formula = new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.Formula(formulaString) };
50
51 BarChartSeries barChartSeries = barChart.AppendChild<BarChartSeries>(new BarChartSeries(new Index() { Val = new UInt32Value(i) },
52 new Order() { Val = new UInt32Value(i) }, st, v));
53 if (sIndex == 1)
54 barChartSeries.AppendChild(cad);
55 i++;
56 }
57 SDK how to example Code#region SDK how to example Code
58
59 barChart.Append(new AxisId() { Val = new UInt32Value(48650112u) });
60 barChart.Append(new AxisId() { Val = new UInt32Value(48672768u) });
61
62 // Add the Category Axis.
63 CategoryAxis catAx = plotArea.AppendChild<CategoryAxis>(new CategoryAxis(new AxisId() { Val = new UInt32Value(48650112u) },
64 new Scaling(new Orientation()
65 {
66 Val = new EnumValue<DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.OrientationValues>(
67 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.OrientationValues.MinMax)
68 }),
69 new AxisPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<AxisPositionValues>(AxisPositionValues.Bottom) },
70 new TickLabelPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<TickLabelPositionValues>(TickLabelPositionValues.NextTo) },
71 new CrossingAxis() { Val = new UInt32Value(48672768U) },
72 new Crosses() { Val = new EnumValue<CrossesValues>(CrossesValues.AutoZero) },
73 new AutoLabeled() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) },
74 new LabelAlignment() { Val = new EnumValue<LabelAlignmentValues>(LabelAlignmentValues.Center) },
75 new LabelOffset() { Val = new UInt16Value((ushort)100) }));
76
77 // Add the Value Axis.
78 ValueAxis valAx = plotArea.AppendChild<ValueAxis>(new ValueAxis(new AxisId() { Val = new UInt32Value(48672768u) },
79 new Scaling(new Orientation()
80 {
81 Val = new EnumValue<DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.OrientationValues>(
82 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.OrientationValues.MinMax)
83 }),
84 new AxisPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<AxisPositionValues>(AxisPositionValues.Left) },
85 new MajorGridlines(),
86 new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Charts.NumberFormat() { FormatCode = new StringValue("General"), SourceLinked = new BooleanValue(true) },
87 new TickLabelPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<TickLabelPositionValues>(TickLabelPositionValues.NextTo) },
88 new CrossingAxis() { Val = new UInt32Value(48650112U) },
89 new Crosses() { Val = new EnumValue<CrossesValues>(CrossesValues.AutoZero) },
90 new CrossBetween() { Val = new EnumValue<CrossBetweenValues>(CrossBetweenValues.Between) }));
91
92 // Add the chart Legend.
93 Legend legend = chart.AppendChild<Legend>(new Legend(new LegendPosition() { Val = new EnumValue<LegendPositionValues>(LegendPositionValues.Right) },
94 new Layout()));
95
96 chart.Append(new PlotVisibleOnly() { Val = new BooleanValue(true) });
97
98 // Save the chart part.
99 chartPart.ChartSpace.Save();
100
101 // Position the chart on the worksheet using a TwoCellAnchor object.
102 drawingsPart.WorksheetDrawing = new WorksheetDrawing();
103 TwoCellAnchor twoCellAnchor = drawingsPart.WorksheetDrawing.AppendChild<TwoCellAnchor>(new TwoCellAnchor());
104 twoCellAnchor.Append(new FromMarker(new ColumnId("9"),
105 new ColumnOffset("581025"),
106 new RowId("17"),
107 new RowOffset("114300")));
108 twoCellAnchor.Append(new ToMarker(new ColumnId("17"),
109 new ColumnOffset("276225"),
110 new RowId("32"),
111 new RowOffset("0")));
112
113 // Append a GraphicFrame to the TwoCellAnchor object.
114 DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.GraphicFrame graphicFrame =
115 twoCellAnchor.AppendChild<DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.GraphicFrame>(
116 new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.GraphicFrame());
117 graphicFrame.Macro = "";
118
119 graphicFrame.Append(new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualGraphicFrameProperties(
120 new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualDrawingProperties() { Id = new UInt32Value(2u), Name = "Chart 1" },
121 new DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Drawing.Spreadsheet.NonVisualGraphicFrameDrawingProperties()));
122
123 graphicFrame.Append(new Transform(new Offset() { X = 0L, Y = 0L },
124 new Extents() { Cx = 0L, Cy = 0L }));
125
126 graphicFrame.Append(new Graphic(new GraphicData(new ChartReference() { Id = drawingsPart.GetIdOfPart(chartPart) }) { Uri = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chart" }));
127
128 twoCellAnchor.Append(new ClientData());
129
130 // Save the WorksheetDrawing object.
131 drawingsPart.WorksheetDrawing.Save();
132
133 #endregion
134 }
获取当前sheet name的方法:
private string GetCurrentSheetName()
{
string name = "";
WorkbookPart workbookPart = spreadSheet.WorkbookPart;
string relationshipId = workbookPart.GetIdOfPart(CurrentWorksheetPart);
Sheets sheets = workbookPart.Workbook.GetFirstChild<Sheets>();
foreach (Sheet item in sheets)
{
if (item.Id == relationshipId)
{
name = item.Name;
break;
}
}
return name;
}
怎样生成excel 并写数据请参看 http://www.cnblogs.com/skyfei/archive/2009/06/12/Openxml.html