死锁的简单实现

死锁

概念：

• 过度同步，二个或二个以上的线程互相持有对方的锁，又不愿释放对方的锁。

产生原因：

• 资源不足
• 资源分配不当
• 进程推进的顺序不当

解决方法：

• 合理使用synchronized关键字

代码示例：

public class Runner implements Runnable{
    
    private int flag;
    private static Object object1 = new Object(),object2 = new Object();
    
    public Runner(int flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    } 
    
    public void run() {
        
        if (flag == 1) {
            System.out.println("a开始搞事情");
            synchronized (object1) {
                System.out.println("休息0.5秒后我要去搞b");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (object2) {
                    System.out.println("我锁定了b");
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (flag == 0) {
            System.out.println("b开始搞事情");
            synchronized (object2) {
                System.out.println("休息0.5秒后我要去搞a");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (object1) {
                    System.out.println("我锁定了a");
                }
            }
        }
        
        System.out.println("Game Over！");
        
    }

}

// 调用
public class DeadLockTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runner r1 = new Runner(1);
        Runner r2 = new Runner(0);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(r1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(r2);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

// 输出
    b开始搞事情
    a开始搞事情
    休息0.5秒后我要去搞a
    休息0.5秒后我要去搞b

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kungFuPander/p/11474977.html