9. 参数传递方式-CSDN博客

参数的传递方式

值传递
地址传递
引用传递

注意事项

引用必须引一块合法内存空间
不要返回局部变量的引用
当函数返回值是引用时候，那么函数的调用可以作为左值进行运算

指针的引用

利用引用可以简化指针
可以直接用同级指针的引用给同级指针分配空间

常量的引用

const int &ref = 10;
// 加了const之后，相当于写成 int temp = 10; const int &ref = temp;
常量引用的使用场景修饰函数中的形参，防止误操作

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//1、值传递
void mySwap01(int a  , int b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;

	/*cout << ":::a = " << a << endl;
	cout << ":::b = " << b << endl;*/
}

//2、地址传递
void mySwap02(int *a, int *b)
{
	int temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}

//3、引用传递
void mySwap03(int &a , int &b) // int &a = a; int &b = b;
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

void test01()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	//mySwap01(a, b);
	//mySwap02(&a, &b);

	mySwap03(a, b);

	cout << "a = " << a << endl;
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;
}

int& func()
{
	int a = 10;
	return a;
}

//引用注意事项
void test02()
{
	//1、引用必须引一块合法内存空间
	//int &a = 10;

	//2、不要返回局部变量的引用
	int &ref = func();
	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;
	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;
}

int& func2()
{
	static int a = 10;
	return a;
}

void test03()
{
	int &ref = func2();
	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;
	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;
	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;
	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;
	//当函数返回值是引用，那么函数的调用可以作为左值
	func2() = 1000;

	cout << "ref = " << ref << endl;


}


int main(){
	//test01();
	//test02();
	test03();



	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}