Android点击Button按钮的四种事件监听方法总结

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-18 18:13:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-18 18:13:07 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/longjunhao/p/4217950.html

版权

首先我们在activity_main.xml里面先定义一个Button空间

 
          <RelativeLayout xmlns:android= 
          "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
         
          xmlns:tools= 
          "http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
         
          android:layout_width= 
          "match_parent" 
         
          android:layout_height= 
          "match_parent" 
         
          tools:context= 
          ".MainActivity"  
          > 
         
          <Button 
         
          android:id= 
          "@+id/button1" 
         
          android:layout_width= 
          "wrap_content" 
         
          android:layout_height= 
          "wrap_content" 
         
          android:layout_alignParentLeft= 
          "true" 
         
          android:layout_alignParentTop= 
          "true" 
         
          android:text= 
          "Button"  
          /> 
         
          </RelativeLayout>

好，现在要我们来看点击事件的四种写法：

1.最常见的一种写法——匿名的内部类做为事件监听器类

package com.basillee.blogdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btnButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btnButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "button clicked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }

}

2.内部类做为监听器

 
          package com.basillee.blogdemo; 
         
          import android.os.Bundle; 
         
          import android.app.Activity; 
         
          import android.view.View; 
         
          import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
         
          import android.widget.Button; 
         
          import android.widget.Toast; 
         
          public  
          class  
          MainActivity extends Activity { 
         
          private  
          Button btnButton; 
         
          @Override 
         
          protected  
          void  
          onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
         
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
         
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
         
          btnButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); 
         
          MyClicked myClicked= 
          new  
          MyClicked(); 
         
          btnButton.setOnClickListener(myClicked); 
         
          } 
         
          private  
          class  
          MyClicked implements OnClickListener{ 
         
          @Override 
         
          public  
          void  
          onClick(View arg0) { 
         
          Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),  
          "Button clicked!" 
          , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
         
          } 
         
          } 
         
          }

3.Activity直接实现OnClickListener接口

package com.basillee.blogdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

private Button btnButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
btnButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Button clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

}

4.在布局文件中，用android：onClick属性指定对应的方法名实现

activity_main.xml代码如下：

 
          <RelativeLayout xmlns:android= 
          "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
         
          xmlns:tools= 
          "http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
         
          android:layout_width= 
          "match_parent" 
         
          android:layout_height= 
          "match_parent" 
         
          tools:context= 
          ".MainActivity"  
          > 
         
          <Button 
         
          android:id= 
          "@+id/button1" 
         
          android:layout_width= 
          "wrap_content" 
         
          android:layout_height= 
          "wrap_content" 
         
          android:layout_alignParentLeft= 
          "true" 
         
          android:layout_alignParentTop= 
          "true" 
         
          android:text= 
          "Button" 
         
          android:onClick= 
          "myClick" 
          /> 
         
          </RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java代码如下：

 
          package com.basillee.blogdemo; 
         
          import android.os.Bundle; 
         
          import android.app.Activity; 
         
          import android.view.View; 
         
          import android.widget.Toast; 
         
          public  
          class  
          MainActivity extends Activity { 
         
          @Override 
         
          protected  
          void  
          onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
         
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
         
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
         
          } 
         
          public  
          void  
          myClick(View v){ 
         
          Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), 
          "Button clicked!" 
          , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
         
          } 
         
          }