pku 2263利用kruskal的过程+hash+二分

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/*
  Name: 利用kruskal的过程+hash+二分 
  Copyright: (处理字符串我写复杂了！)
  Author: Try86
  Date: 18/04/12 20:26
  Description: 求连接两点的路径上的最小边权的最大值 
*/


#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int L = 35;
const int S = 331;//hash表大小 
const int N = 205;
const int M = 20000;

int sumVs, start, end, p[N]; 
char names[2][M][L], str[N][L], name1[L], name2[L];
struct edge {
    int u;
    int v;
    int w;
}e[M];
struct node {//hash表数据结构相关信息 
    char str[L];
    node *next;
    node(char *ch, node *p) {
        strcpy(str, ch);
        next = p; 
    }
};
struct hash {
    node *link;
}hashTable[S];

int cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
    return strcmp((char *)a, (char *)b);
}

void init() {
    for (int i=0; i<S; ++i) hashTable[i].link = NULL;
    return ;
}

unsigned int BKDRHash(char *str) {
    unsigned int seed = 131;
    unsigned int hash = 0;
    while (*str) hash = hash * seed + (*str++);
    return hash & 0x7FFFFFFF;
}

void insertAndFind(char *strName) {//字符串判重 
    int k = BKDRHash(strName) % S;
    node *p = hashTable[k].link;
    while (p) {
        if (!strcmp(p->str, strName)) return ;
        p = p->next; 
    }
    node *q = new node(strName, hashTable[k].link);
    hashTable[k].link = q;
    strcpy(str[sumVs++], strName);
    return ;
}

/*
void del(node *p) {
    if (!p) return ;
    del(p->next);
    delete p;
    return ;
}*/

int binarySearch(char *name, int n) {//二分查找字符串所在位置 
    int left = 0;
    int right = n;
    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = (left + right) / 2;
        if (!strcmp(str[mid], name)) return mid;
        if (strcmp(str[mid], name) > 0) right = mid - 1;
        else left = mid + 1; 
    }
}

void initS(int n) {
    for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) p[i] = i;
    return ;
}

int find(int v) {
    if (p[v] != v) p[v] = find(p[v]);
    return p[v];
}

void join(edge e) {
    int x = find(e.u);
    int y = find(e.v);
    if (x != y) p[x] = y;
    return ;
}

int cmp1(const void *a, const void *b) {
    return ((edge *)b)->w - ((edge *)a)->w;
}

int kruskal(int n, int m) {
    initS(n);
    qsort(e, m, sizeof(edge), cmp1);
    for (int i=0; i<m; ++i) {
        join(e[i]);
        if (find(start) == find(end)) {//起点跟终点在同一个集合时，加入集合的最后一条边权既是所求的答案 
            return e[i].w;
        }
    }    
}

int main() {
    int n, m, t = 0;
    while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m), n+m) {
        init();
        sumVs = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<m; ++i) {//输入数据，并判重 
            scanf ("%s%s%d", names[0][i], names[1][i], &e[i].w);
            insertAndFind(names[0][i]);
            insertAndFind(names[1][i]);
        }
        scanf ("%s%s", name1, name2);
        qsort(str, sumVs, sizeof(str[0]), cmp);
        for (int i=0; i<m; ++i) {//建图 
            int u = binarySearch(names[0][i], n) + 1;
            int v = binarySearch(names[1][i], n) + 1;
            e[i].u = u, e[i].v = v;
        }
        start = binarySearch(name1, n) + 1;//起点位置 
        end = binarySearch(name2, n) + 1;//终点位置 
        int ans = kruskal(n, m);
        printf ("Scenario #%d\n%d tons\n\n", ++t, ans);
//        for (int i=0; i<S; ++i) del(hashTable[i].link);
        for (int i=0; i<S; ++i) {
            node *p = hashTable[i].link;
            while (p) {
                hashTable[i].link = p->next;
                delete p;
                p = hashTable[i].link;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/try86/archive/2012/04/18/2455904.html