安装
使用Idea新建Spring boot工程时需要选择Mongodb
或者在工程中加入依赖
Maven:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId> </dependency>
Gradle:
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb')
}
目录结构
配置
在application.yml中配置
spring:
data:
mongodb:
uri: mongodb://test:test@127.0.0.1:27017/test
或者在application.properties配置
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://test:test@127.0.0.1:27017/test
其中URL的格式是:mongodb://用户名:用户名@ip地址:端口/数据库
使用
在实体类中加入注解
package com.example.demo.domain; import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexDirection; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.Indexed; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document; import java.io.Serializable; /** * 用户模型 * * @author hackyo * Created on 2017/12/3 11:53. */ @Document public class User implements Serializable { @Id private String id; @Indexed(unique = true, direction = IndexDirection.DESCENDING, dropDups = true) private String username; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } }
@Document表示该类为实体类
@Id表示该字段为自动生成的ID
@Indexed表示自动为该字段建立索引
编写查询接口
package com.example.demo.dao;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
/**
* 用户表操作接口
*
* @author hackyo
* Created on 2017/12/3 11:53.
*/
public interface IUserRepository {
/**
* 通过用户名查找用户
*
* @param username 用户名
* @return 用户信息
*/
User findByUsername(String username);
}
查询接口实现
package com.example.demo.dao.impl;
import com.example.demo.dao.IUserRepository;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
* 用户表操作接口实现
*
* @author hackyo
* Created on 2017/12/3 11:53.
*/
@Repository
public class UserRepositoryImpl implements IUserRepository {
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
@Autowired
public UserRepositoryImpl(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) {
this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
}
@Override
public User findByUsername(String username) {
Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("username").is(username));
return mongoTemplate.findOne(query, User.class);
}
}
测试
测试类
package com.example.demo;
import com.example.demo.dao.IUserRepository;
import com.example.demo.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private IUserRepository userRepository;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
@Test
public void test() {
User user = userRepository.findByUsername("test");
System.out.println(user.getId());
}
}
查询出结果即完成