怎么定义matlab中wordcloud,Word Cloud (词云) - Matlab-Go语言中文社区

今天要总结的是 Word Cloud 最后一个部分了，用 Matlab 来创建 word cloud。Matlab R2018b 已经提供 wordcloud 函数可以直接生成词云了。

>> Create Word Cloud via Matlab

1) 准备文本。

不多说了，懒人继续用上次那个 Word Cloud History.txt 的文本吧。

2) 读取并清洗数据文本。

%read txt as a string

text = string(fileread('C:UsersyukiDesktopWordCloudHistory.txt'));

%delete puchuation

punctuationCharacters = ["." "?" "!" "," ";" ":"];

text = replace(text,punctuationCharacters," ");

%convert a string to array

words = split(join(text));

%delete the words has less than 5 characters, which are problely stop words

words(strlength(words)<5) = [];

%change all words to lowercase

words = lower(words);

3) 计算词频并生成数组。

%calculate the frequencies for every word

[numOccurrences,uniqueWords] = histcounts(categorical(words));

4) 生成 word cloud。

figure

%set properties for word cloud

wordcloud(uniqueWords,numOccurrences,'Shape', "rectangle", 'MaxDisplayWords', 200);

title("Word Cloud History")

>> Notes

1) Matlab 也有插件可以直接生成词云，操作简单，不用编程，哈哈。

2) 既然已经说了各种可以创建词云的方法，那么就顺便总结一下什么方法好用方便不花钱。

ToolEasy UseFreeNeed ScriptPythonClear document, powerful text mining libraryYesYes

JavaScriptNeed to extract array by own, and need to find a way to save the imageYesYes

RClear document, powerful text mining libraryYesYes

MatlabClear document, interactive interfaceNoOptional

>> Sample Code

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