服务器新硬盘分区、格式化、挂载、开机自动挂载-CSDN博客

有时服务器需要添加新的硬盘，添加之后要经过分区、格式化、挂载才能使用，还要做开机自动挂载！

1.分区一般使用fdisk命令，参数-l：

#fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 600.1 GB, 600127266816 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 72961 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000862c9

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 26 3851 30720000 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 3851 4373 4194304 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdd: 600.1 GB, 600127266816 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 72961 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdb: 600.1 GB, 600127266816 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 72961 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000862c9

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sdb2 26 3851 30720000 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 3851 4373 4194304 82 Linux swap / Solaris

你可以看到有几块盘，大小，分区情况！

找到你新加的硬盘，进行分区，命令还是fdisk：

以/dev/sdc为例；

#fdisk /dev/sdc

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help):

按下m，看下有哪些参数

按下p，打印已经分区好的信息

按下n，新建分区，然后选择开始分区的地方、结束分区的地方；再次按下p，看下分区信息，按下w，保存；按下q，退出！！！

记住：分好区可以按下w保存，如果分区错了，不要按下w，直接按下q，离开并且不会保存你刚刚进行的分区操作！

2.格式化分区

# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc1

等着就行，一般不会报错

3.挂载

先创建挂载点/目录

mkdir /xmon/

直接挂载