MVC-生成验证码

1.在网上可以随便找一个生成验证码的类例如：

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.IO;

/// <summary>
/// 生成验证码的类
/// </summary>
public class ValidateCode
{
    public ValidateCode()
    {
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 验证码的最大长度
    /// </summary>
    public int MaxLength
    {
        get { return 10; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 验证码的最小长度
    /// </summary>
    public int MinLength
    {
        get { return 1; }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 生成验证码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string CreateValidateCode(int length)
    {
        int[] randMembers = new int[length];
        int[] validateNums = new int[length];
        string validateNumberStr = "";
        //生成起始序列值
        int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
        Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);
        int beginSeek = (int)seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000);
        int[] seeks = new int[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            beginSeek += 10000;
            seeks[i] = beginSeek;
        }
        //生成随机数字
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]);
            int pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length);
            randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
        }
        //抽取随机数字
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString();
            int numLength = numStr.Length;
            Random rand = new Random();
            int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1);
            validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1));
        }
        //生成验证码
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        {
            validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString();
        }
        return validateNumberStr;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 创建验证码的图片
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="containsPage">要输出到的page对象</param>
    /// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>
    public byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode)
    {
        Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 24);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画图片的干扰线
            for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
            LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
             Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2);
            //画图片的前景干扰点
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            //保存图片数据
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            //输出图片流
            return stream.ToArray();
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 得到验证码图片的长度
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="validateNumLength">验证码的长度</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static int GetImageWidth(int validateNumLength)
    {
        return (int)(validateNumLength * 12.0);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 得到验证码的高度
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static double GetImageHeight()
    {
        return 22.5;
    }
}

验证码生成类

2.在Concoller中创建控制器Action:

   public ActionResult CreateCodeImage()
        {
            ValidateCode code = new ValidateCode();
           byte[] bytes= code.CreateValidateGraphic(code.CreateValidateCode(4));
           return File(bytes, "image/jpeg");
        }

创建验证码Action

3.在页面中进行调用：

<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        $("#vimg,#btn").click(function (e) {
            $("#vimg").attr("src", '@Url.Action("CreateCodeImage")' + "?t=" + Math.random())
        })
    })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <!--可以放在ImageButton上-->
    <img src="CreateCodeImage" id="vimg" alt="" />
    <input type="button" id ="btn" value="换一张图片" />
</body>
</html>

页面中调用方法

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qiailu/p/3991762.html