Docker常用命令，Docker安装Nginx、Redis、Jenkins、tomcat

常用命令

拉取镜像：docker pull xxx
启动镜像：docker run --name xxx 8080:8080 -d xxx
查看容器：docker ps xxx
停止容器：docker stop xxx
启动容器：docker start xxx
删除容器：docker rm xxx
进入容器控制台：docker exec -it xxx bash
拷贝容器中文件到宿主机：docker cp xxx:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml /usr/local/docker/tomcat/conf
拷贝宿主机文件到容器：docker cp /usr/local/docker/tomcat/conf/server.xml xxx:/usr/local/tomcat/conf

一、docker-nginx:

docker pull nginx 
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/nginx/www /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf /usr/local/docker/nginx/logs
docker cp ${container-id}:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf
docker stop nginx
docker rm nginx
docker run -d -p 80:80 --net host --name nginx -v /usr/local/docker/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /usr/local/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/local/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx

 

二、docker-redis：

docker pull redis
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/redis/conf /usr/local/docker/redis/data
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis -v /usr/local/docker/redis/conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /usr/local/docker/redis/data:/data -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes
# /usr/local/docker/redis/conf挂载到/etc/redis/redis.conf
# /usr/local/docker/redis/data挂载到/data
# --appendonly yes 开启持久化

 

三、docker-jenkins

1.新建Dockerfile
在/usr/local/docker/jenkins下

touch Dockerfile
vi Dockerfile

 

2.加入以下内容：

FROM jenkins

USER root
#清除了基础镜像设置的源，切换成腾讯云的jessie源
#使用非腾讯云环境的需要将 tencentyun 改为 aliyun
#RUN echo '' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list \
# && echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian jessie main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list \
# && echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
# && echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security jessie/updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
#更新源并安装缺少的包
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libltdl7 && apt-get update

ARG dockerGid=999

RUN echo "docker:x:${dockerGid}:jenkins" >> /etc/group

# 安装 docker-compose 因为等下构建环境的需要
RUN curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.16.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

 

3.构建

docker build . -t jenkins

4.在启动Jenkins时，需要先创建一个Jenkins的配置目录，并且挂载到docker 里的Jenkins目录下

mkdir -p /var/jenkins_home

5.修改目录权限（很重要！）

chown -R 1000 /var/jenkins_home

6.运行 Jenkins

docker run --name jenkins -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v $(which docker):/bin/docker \
-v /var/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home \
-d jenkins

7.进入容器

docker exec -it jenkins /bin/bash

8.查看密码

cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

四、安装tomcat

docker run --name tomcat -p 8079:8079 -v /usr/local/docker/tomcat/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps -v /usr/local/docker/tomcat/conf/server.xml:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml -d tomcat
docker exec -it tomcat bash //进入控制台

 

来源：

菜鸟教程

https://www.cnblogs.com/stulzq/p/8627360.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lcmlyj/p/11207821.html