借鉴了之前加法的超时经验,就开始采用倍增法。但还是吃了负数和整数边界值的亏。最后干脆使用long得了。参考答案的递归果然更简洁易懂,而且不用考虑整数边界值的情况,精彩。
public class Solution {
public double pow(double x, int n) {
// Start typing your Java solution below
// DO NOT write main() function
double ans = 1;
double tmp = x;
boolean neg = false;
long m = n;
if (m < 0) {
neg = true;
m = -m;
}
long bound = m;
while (bound != 0) {
long i = 1;
for (; i*2 <= bound; i*=2) {
tmp = tmp * tmp;
}
ans *= tmp;
tmp = x;
bound = bound - i;
}
if (neg) return 1.0 / ans;
return ans;
}
}
参考答案:http://discuss.leetcode.com/questions/228/powx-n
double pow(double x, int n) {
if (n == 0) return 1.0;
// Compute x^{n/2} and store the result into a temporary
// variable to avoid unnecessary computing
double half = pow(x, n / 2);
if (n % 2 == 0)
return half * half;
else if (n > 0)
return half * half * x;
else
return half * half / x;
}
第二刷:要注意n是负数的情况,还有负到头~
class Solution {
public:
double pow(double x, int n) {
if (x == 0 || x == 1) return x;
if (n < 0 && n != INT_MIN) return 1.0 / pow(x, -n);
if (n == 0) return 1.0;
double p = pow(x, n / 2);
if (n % 2 == 0) {
return p * p;
} else {
return p * p * x;
}
}
};