打印上三角或下三角矩阵（9x9） - perl, R

欲打印矩阵位置示意图

 1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 2 use strict;
 3 
 4 ##  bottom left
 5 for my $row (1..9)
 6 {
 7     for my $col(1..9)
 8     {
 9         if($col <= $row)
10         {
11             print $row * $col, "\t";
12         }
13         else
14         {
15             print " \t";
16         }
17     }
18     print "\n";
19 }
20 print "-" x 100 , "\n";
21 
22 ## top left
23 for my $row (reverse(1..9))
24 {
25     for my $col(1..9)
26     {
27         if($col <= $row)
28         {
29             print $row * $col, "\t";
30         }
31         else
32         {
33             print " \t";
34         }
35     }
36     print "\n";
37 }

输出：

 1 ## bottom right
 2 for my $row (reverse(1..9))
 3 {
 4     for my $col(1..9)
 5     {
 6         #print $row * $col, "\t";
 7         if($col >= $row)
 8         {
 9             print $row * $col, "\t";
10         }
11         else
12         {
13             print " \t";
14         }
15     }
16     print "\n";
17 }
18 print "-" x 100 , "\n";
19 
20 ## top right
21 for my $row (1..9)
22 {
23     for my $col(1..9)
24     {
25         if($col >= $row)
26         {
27             print $row * $col, "\t";
28         }
29         else
30         {
31             print " \t";
32         }
33     }
34     print "\n";
35 }

输出：

 

 R 取上下三角矩阵（top right， bottom left）就简单的多，有函数可以直接用！

upper.tri()

 

lower.tri()

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangshaobin07/p/5678293.html