Python基础（6）：基本数据类型（tuple）

元组（tuple）：　　

　　说明：元组与列表类似，不同之处在于元组的元素不能修改。元组使用小括号，列表使用方括号。元组创建很简单，只需要在括号中添加元素，并使用逗号隔开即可。

　　示例：

　　　　name_tuple1 = ('physics', 'chemistry', 1997, 2000)

　　　　name_tuple2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 )

　　　　name_tuple3 = "a", "b", "c", "d"

基本操作：

• 索引
• 切片
• 循环
• 长度
• 包含

class tuple(object):
    """
    tuple() -> empty tuple
    tuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's items
    
    If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
    """
    def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ T.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
        return 0

    def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        T.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
        Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
        """
        return 0

    def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self+value. """
        pass

    def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return key in self. """
        pass

    def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self==value. """
        pass

    def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return getattr(self, name). """
        pass

    def __getitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self[key]. """
        pass

    def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        pass

    def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self>=value. """
        pass

    def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self>value. """
        pass

    def __hash__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return hash(self). """
        pass

    def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of tuple.__init__
        """
        tuple() -> empty tuple
        tuple(iterable) -> tuple initialized from iterable's items
        
        If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
        # (copied from class doc)
        """
        pass

    def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement iter(self). """
        pass

    def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return len(self). """
        pass

    def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self<=value. """
        pass

    def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self<value. """
        pass

    def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self*value.n """
        pass

    @staticmethod # known case of __new__
    def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature. """
        pass

    def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self!=value. """
        pass

    def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return repr(self). """
        pass

    def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self*value. """
        pass

tuple

常用功能：

索引示例：

name_tuple = ('one','two')
print(name_tuple[0])
print(name_tuple[1])

运行结果：
one
two

 

len()示例：

name_tuple = ('one','two')
print(name_tuple[len(name_tuple)-1])

运行结果：
two

 

切片示例：

name_tuple = ('one','two')
print(name_tuple[0:1])

运行结果：
('one',)

 

for循环示例：

name_tuple = ('one','two')
for t in name_tuple:
    print(t)

运行结果：
one
two

del不支持（不可修改）。

 

元组内部提供的其他功能：

count(self, value)：

　　说明：计算元组中某个元素出现的次数。value：要统计的元素。（返回int）

　　示例：

name_tuple = ('one','two','one')
n = name_tuple.count('one')
print(n)

运行结果：
2

 

index(self, value, start=None, stop=None)：

　　说明：从元组中找出某个值第一个匹配项的索引位置。value：查找匹配项。start：开始位置（从0开始），默认为无。end：结束位置，默认为无。（返回int）

　　示例：

name_tuple = ('one','two','one')
i = name_tuple.index('one')
print(i)

运行结果：
0

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/niruing/p/7686838.html