计算机基础ic3题库,IC3科目一_计算机基础..doc

IC3科目一_计算机基础.

?计算机基础Computing Fundamentals一、 计算机硬件一、 Computer HardwareA. 了解计算机结构 A. Identifying Computers1．识别不同类型计算机 1．Identify different types of computers2．微型计算机2．Identify different types of microcomputers3．中央处理单元(CPU) 3．Identify the role of the central processing unit4．微处理器4．Identify how the speed of the microprocessor is measured5．内存 5．Identify the role of different types of memory6．确定在存储装置中的信息流 6．Identify the flow of information between storage devices7．确定计算机中的信息流7．Identify the flow of information within a computer8．确定信息是如何从一个计算机转移到另一个计算机的 8．Identify how information is transferred9．大型计算机的运行9．Identify how large systems work10．识别计算机如何组成为一个更大的系统 10．Identify how computers integrate into larger systems 11．共享数据和资源 11．Identify how computers share resourcesB.外围设备B. Hardware Components1．计算机的外部组件 1．Identify external components2．计算机的内部组件 2．Identify internal components3．输入设备3．Identify input devices4．输出设备 4．Identify output devices5．数据存储设备 5．Identify storage devices6．通用外设端口 6．Identify ports used to connect devices7．计算机组件的常见问题 7．Identify and be able to solve common problemsC.计算机性能C. Performance1． 微处理器速度1．Microprocessor speed2．随机存储器对计算机性能的影响 2．How RAM affects performance 3．存储设备对计算机性能的影响3．How storage devices affect performance4．其它影响因素 4．Other factors that affect performanceD.购买计算机 D. Purchasing Decisions1．根据用途选择大型计算机系统1．Identify when large systems should be used2．如何选择正确的计算机2．Identify how to select the right type of computer3．如何在台式机与笔记本电脑之间选择3．Identify how to decide between a desktop or laptop4．考虑硬件事项4．Identify hardware considerations5．考虑软件事项 5．Identify software considerations6．综合事项6．Identify integration considerations7．理解价格是如何落实到硬件，软件因素上的7．Identify how price is impacted by hardware and software8．购买计算机时要考虑的保修、技术支持、承诺和其它问题8．Warranties, support, agreement, etc二、 计算机软件二、 Computer SoftwareA.软件概述A. Software Basics1．数据是如何输入到计算机中的 1．Identify how data is input into a computer2．理解数据是如何从