Filter(过滤器) 学习②----Dispatcher

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 18:06:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 18:06:17 发布

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文章标签： web.xml java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/shi-yi-ge/p/5378439.html

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<dispatcher> 子元素可以设置的值以及其意义：

REQUEST: 当用户直接访问页面时，WEB 容器将会调用过滤器。如果目标资源是通过RequestDispatcher的include()或者forward()方法访问时，那么该过滤器就不会被调用。

通过GET 或者POST 请求直接访问。

INCLUDE: 如果目标资源是通过RequestDispatcher 的include() 方法访问时，那么该过滤器将被调用。除此之外，该过滤器不会被调用。

或<jsp:include file="/..." />

FORWARD: 如果目标资源是通过RequestDispatcher 的forward() 方法访问时，那么该过滤器将被调用。除此之外，该过滤器不会被调用。

或<jsp:forward page="/..." /> 或通过page 指令的errorPage 转发页面。<%@ page errorPage="test.jsp" %>

ERROR: 如果目标资源是通过声明异常处理机制调用时，那么该过滤器将被调用，除此之外，过滤器不会被调用

在web.xml 文件中通过error-page节点来申明

第一个Filter:

package hellofilter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class HelloFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("init...");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("doFilter...");
		
		//放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);	
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("destroy...");
		
	}
}

第二个Filter:

package hellofilter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("Second init...");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("Second doFilter...");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("Second destroy...");
		
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <filter>
    <filter-name>helloFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>hellofilter.HelloFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>name</param-name>
      <param-value>root</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>helloFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>hellofilter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>name</param-name>
      <param-value>root</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/test.jsp</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <error-page>
     <exception-type>java.lang.ArithmeticException</exception-type>
     <location>/test.jsp</location> 
  </error-page>
</web-app>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

    <%-- <jsp:forward page="test.jsp"></jsp:forward> --%>
    <%-- <jsp:include page="test.jsp"></jsp:include> --%>
    <%
        int i = 100 / 0;
    %>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

    <!-- <a href="test.jsp">To Test Page</a> -->
    <a href = "dispatch.jsp">To Test Page</a>

</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h4>Go ahead</h4>
</body>
</html>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shi-yi-ge/p/5378439.html

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Filter(过滤器) 学习②----Dispatcher

<dispatcher> 子元素可以设置的值以及其意义：REQUEST: 当用户直接访问页面时，WEB 容器将会调用过滤器。如果目标资源是通过RequestDispatcher的include()或者forward()方法访问时，那么该过滤器就不会被调用。通过GET 或者POST 请求直接访问。INCLUDE: 如果目标资源是通过RequestDispat...
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