exit MACRO mov ah,4ch int 21h ENDM print MACRO addr lea dx,addr mov ah,9 int 21h ENDM read MACRO addr lea dx,addr mov ah,10 int 21h mov bl,[addr+1] xor bh,bh mov [addr+bx+2],"$" ENDM getchar MACRO mov ah,1 int 21h ENDM putchar MACRO ascii mov dl,ascii mov ah,2 int 21h ENDM data segment msg1 db "Enter message:",0ah,'$' msg2 db "Enter an integer:",0ah,'$' errormsg db "Error:input length error.$" buffer1 db 41,?,41 dup(?) buffer2 db 3,?,3 dup(?) data ends code segment start: assume cs:code,ds:data mov ax,data mov ds,ax mov es,ax call func1 call func2 call func3 call func4 call func5 exit func1 PROC print msg1 read buffer1 cmp [buffer1+1],15 jb invalid_input cmp [buffer1+1],40 ja invalid_input putchar 0ah ret invalid_input: print errormsg exit func1 ENDP func2 PROC xor ax,ax mov al,[buffer1+1] mov dl,10 div dl or ax,3030h mov dx,ax putchar dl putchar dh putchar 0ah ret func2 ENDP func3 PROC xor cx,cx mov cl,[buffer1+1] lea bx,buffer1+2 xor si,si mov dx,cx startloop: cmp byte ptr [bx+si],'A' jb notascii cmp byte ptr[bx+si],'Z' jbe isascii cmp byte ptr[bx+si],'z' ja notascii cmp byte ptr[bx+si],'a' jae isascii jmp notascii isascii:dec dx notascii:inc si loop startloop mov ax,dx mov dl,10 div dl or ax,3030h mov dx,ax putchar dl putchar dh putchar 0ah ret func3 ENDP func4 PROC xor cx,cx mov cl,[buffer1+1] mov si,cx dec si lea bx,buffer1+2 startloop2: mov dl,[bx+si] mov ah,2 int 21h dec si loop startloop2 putchar 0ah ret func4 ENDP func5 PROC print msg2 read buffer2 xor cx,cx mov cl,[buffer2+1] xor dx,dx xor si,si startloop3: add dl,[buffer2+2+si] xor dl,30h inc si loop startloop3 mov cx,dx xor dx,dx mov dl,[buffer1+1] mov si,dx dec si lea bx,buffer1+2 jmp startloop2 func5 ENDP code ends end start请为这篇8086汇编语言代码逐句写出详细注释
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