linux多线程编程基础,linux 学习- 编程基础之多线程编程（创建多线程）

#include

int pthread_create (*tidp,const pthread_attr_t*attr,void*(*start_rtn)(void),void *arg)

tidp:  线程ID

attr： 线程属性，通常为空

start_rtn：  要执行的函数

arg: start_rtn 的参数

编译：   -lpthread

#gcc filename -lpthread

#include

#include

void *myThread1(void)

{

int i;

for (i=0; i<100; i++)

{

printf("This is the 1st pthread,created by zieckey./n");

sleep(1);//Let this thread to sleep 1 second,and then continue to run

}

}

void *myThread2(void)

{

int i;

for (i=0; i<100; i++)

{

printf("This is the 2st pthread,created by zieckey./n");

sleep(1);

}

}

int main()

{

int i=0, ret=0;

pthread_t id1,id2;

/*创建线程1*/

ret = pthread_create(&id1, NULL, (void*)myThread1, NULL);

if (ret)

{

printf("Create pthread error!/n");

return 1;

}

/*创建线程2*/

ret =pthread_create(&id2, NULL, (void*)myThread2, NULL);

if (ret)

{

printf("Create pthread error!/n");

return 1;

}

pthread_join(id1, NULL);

pthread_join(id2, NULL);

return 0;

}

执行：  gcc thread_create.c -lpthread -o thread_create

-lpthread   指明库，    如线程库，数学库需要额外指明

##############################

传递整形数

#include

#include

#include

void *create(void *arg)        //#################void * 指针  转化成整形指针   取出值   如直接传整形出错的

{

int *num;

num=(int *)arg;

printf("create parameter is %d /n",*num);

return (void *)0;

}

int main(int argc ,char *argv[])

{

pthread_t tidp;   //###定义整形

int error;

int test=4;

int *attr=&test;   //####地址赋给整形指针

error=pthread_create(&tidp,NULL,create,(void *)attr);   // #####attr 转成void*型指针 返回到函数create

if(error)

{

printf("pthread_create is created is not created ... /n");

return -1;

}

sleep(1);

printf("pthread_create is created .../n");

return 0;

}

运行： gcc thread_int.c -lpthread -o thread_int

结果：create parameter is  4

#########################################################################

传字符串

#include

#include

#include

void *create(void *arg)

{

char *name;

name=(char *)arg;

printf("The parameter passed from main function is %s  /n",name);

return (void *)0;

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

char *a="zieckey";

int error;

pthread_t tidp;

error=pthread_create(&tidp, NULL, create, (void *)a);  //  同上 转为void *   到函数再次转成char *

if(error!=0)

{

printf("pthread is not created./n");

return -1;

}

sleep(1);

printf("pthread is created... /n");

return 0;

}

运行：  gcc thread_string.c -lpthead -o thread_string

结果：The parameter passed from main function is  zieckey

############################################################################

退出：

#include

#include

#include

void *create(void *arg)

{

printf("new thread is created ... /n");

return (void *)8;                                   //######用return   进程继续执行语句，

//exit(0)              #######用该语句时，进程不能继续执行   线程进程都退出

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

pthread_t tid;

int error;

void *temp;

error = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, create, NULL);

printf("main thread!/n");

if( error )

{

printf("thread is not created ... /n");

return -1;

}

error = pthread_join(tid, &temp);    //等待

if( error )    {        printf("thread is not exit ... /n");        return -2;    }        printf("thread is exit code %d /n", (int )temp);  //   ??  考虑能否执行此语句  该句属于进程语句temp=8    return 0;}