php的非对称加密,PHP非对称加密RAS

需要用到:

2、php扩展php_openssl

openssl_private_decrypt — 使用私钥解密数据

openssl_private_encrypt — 使用私钥加密数据

openssl_public_decrypt — 使用公钥解密数据

openssl_public_encrypt — 使用公钥加密数据

通过生成获取了私钥与公钥

私钥:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MIIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ4AMIIBCQKCAQBnTj4S97mYkJePENDd1SR6

sFjFFCdPQ1KTa+fPsv1VRP4+9FtDwj4Oz5MQeaw0I0hOFIjEy2wVNds5dXbY3njK

KVSw13CcQ7AtsoEy5i/gGhwEiaZewC8Of2FsHGBc5Agw99Pbbbgj+nXlPGfax4x1

+3uB3xIWc9ivnWKvTC3eV2bjvXj46d7Cz0Vn9Y0xAFY8hiY2F+jV2iJO9cNuyPWP

icIEHCfDv3WnXNU3WvwdaxVXTrGsOMIVjL4w9yhdoSFLigmUKvY0pQOaakSQaR4a

GvkznndEzVyjaQqmIAZHeoaUeGAdKyyk4GTFJyHz+QeW2S4vdatSwHoQX/yunLDV

AgMBAAE=

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

公钥:

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

MIIEoQIBAAKCAQBnTj4S97mYkJePENDd1SR6sFjFFCdPQ1KTa+fPsv1VRP4+9FtD

wj4Oz5MQeaw0I0hOFIjEy2wVNds5dXbY3njKKVSw13CcQ7AtsoEy5i/gGhwEiaZe

wC8Of2FsHGBc5Agw99Pbbbgj+nXlPGfax4x1+3uB3xIWc9ivnWKvTC3eV2bjvXj4

6d7Cz0Vn9Y0xAFY8hiY2F+jV2iJO9cNuyPWPicIEHCfDv3WnXNU3WvwdaxVXTrGs

OMIVjL4w9yhdoSFLigmUKvY0pQOaakSQaR4aGvkznndEzVyjaQqmIAZHeoaUeGAd

Kyyk4GTFJyHz+QeW2S4vdatSwHoQX/yunLDVAgMBAAECggEAQ9pqfz7jUsg2JCwh

ZHNpIITP6bKRF0ja5iXL/upL50QH0wXhJCJjbIr+x6WDbEN4bICkTM5oUY4sThNP

WqbVo8N98yGuv5TeFUXYArya2ZGMsZZQBpAo2FbmgIIq8Rh+INvG9auddVQ/N7Bz

bon/QkdKGkWQtdqlisPPW+CniA/+rSYpmXB4ygeGq/gp8n1BBQy8b4PlftVyQ2Gt

texbuBNr4a8PQ5DztkUdNArV4jzkeOkvk6lZmq8RWCwSWzo2QLuYS4ZfRvhcCwV4

x7E5mNBNLPGhY+ZK0U8i0L3zyBBnBhKLS6vCOpdJrXEUUrc2eGxZBIPemxGB3Okd

bPbTyQKBgQCoR5+oaeAd4bAFEF7kOJhisgky9a2lzJAfgEX7lX06lzulWnnlLUs5

qf1tG61e56NoF8SFweLqXJ50V/ZqTEtJgrTgPsnjesJefEfqbHQ+Pcxr9ZOhpTC3

w7+NDavQ3oK+qBYX7hLgofIo/T8nSZvvpVrnvdwKjb58v05FVxzI4wKBgQCdKAkU

G8tUvumOd3LAdSVVpJjwwJjz4zjOK53lqH5Idh2hmR53VcKJ2qkMEEJsbOSxywB7

FBctHGwYA+iwatMFZ72j8dgYGzHCcNNvV0rHautmu7ZS5YQsXQ0zCwbWfmmB4BNw

UFtbeM42bJPdSbOqLGaPtQwRXetrq0gC7eak5wKBgFroNmv4pkX+QeS6b0jC+i93

FlkdN222ELWzyhqbK0eXo3U0Z11TFqxUFL/4j7QRVslI7bWEhF0vI7qeOlQ6WwGf

Rq9NvCrTimUYppERfcqR//jidZqBbswXR0ef9w2i5uawTx8mUbRgSD20cYV70m2n

2nAOtOxOnnUts87pvHcZAoGAUWqMSX6cuCqvlL8NE+ecj+HV2ePtWWw94ZF3G6NO

yPtoHm/U+L3VKtW8/iLuRn2jfPhOJ3UhDJ3M4iQkSEEPUZ2NAYIpEVQFU1ZgMy5l

7ynVCkP1EL0W3GTYkbkEsdqLjl0ntOfsbFcJfeiCMgIcseyOtaR1vAmMDRuPEvVs

p8ECgYB/GnGM1HAShL1ruS/Gu8JbZN671PsG83/xMMadB6eAicS+HAnWA+BEaJ9G

/XK+r2wk+mO8WQdoEl7Z9z7ga/02WuMIGwNSR4FjY/ZtK3ei/Dd4x3a/Iv/Mb1eo

z50zvSHGS1icNS0ESJlG0UdDNefohsex8Ylfd9pPr+4fwPxcJQ==

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

一般使用会将私钥的保存在服务器,公钥保存在客户端

代码演示：

//RAS加密

$private = '-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

MIIEoQIBAAKCAQBnTj4S97mYkJePENDd1SR6sFjFFCdPQ1KTa+fPsv1VRP4+9FtD

wj4Oz5MQeaw0I0hOFIjEy2wVNds5dXbY3njKKVSw13CcQ7AtsoEy5i/gGhwEiaZe

wC8Of2FsHGBc5Agw99Pbbbgj+nXlPGfax4x1+3uB3xIWc9ivnWKvTC3eV2bjvXj4

6d7Cz0Vn9Y0xAFY8hiY2F+jV2iJO9cNuyPWPicIEHCfDv3WnXNU3WvwdaxVXTrGs

OMIVjL4w9yhdoSFLigmUKvY0pQOaakSQaR4aGvkznndEzVyjaQqmIAZHeoaUeGAd

Kyyk4GTFJyHz+QeW2S4vdatSwHoQX/yunLDVAgMBAAECggEAQ9pqfz7jUsg2JCwh

ZHNpIITP6bKRF0ja5iXL/upL50QH0wXhJCJjbIr+x6WDbEN4bICkTM5oUY4sThNP

WqbVo8N98yGuv5TeFUXYArya2ZGMsZZQBpAo2FbmgIIq8Rh+INvG9auddVQ/N7Bz

bon/QkdKGkWQtdqlisPPW+CniA/+rSYpmXB4ygeGq/gp8n1BBQy8b4PlftVyQ2Gt

texbuBNr4a8PQ5DztkUdNArV4jzkeOkvk6lZmq8RWCwSWzo2QLuYS4ZfRvhcCwV4

x7E5mNBNLPGhY+ZK0U8i0L3zyBBnBhKLS6vCOpdJrXEUUrc2eGxZBIPemxGB3Okd

bPbTyQKBgQCoR5+oaeAd4bAFEF7kOJhisgky9a2lzJAfgEX7lX06lzulWnnlLUs5

qf1tG61e56NoF8SFweLqXJ50V/ZqTEtJgrTgPsnjesJefEfqbHQ+Pcxr9ZOhpTC3

w7+NDavQ3oK+qBYX7hLgofIo/T8nSZvvpVrnvdwKjb58v05FVxzI4wKBgQCdKAkU

G8tUvumOd3LAdSVVpJjwwJjz4zjOK53lqH5Idh2hmR53VcKJ2qkMEEJsbOSxywB7

FBctHGwYA+iwatMFZ72j8dgYGzHCcNNvV0rHautmu7ZS5YQsXQ0zCwbWfmmB4BNw

UFtbeM42bJPdSbOqLGaPtQwRXetrq0gC7eak5wKBgFroNmv4pkX+QeS6b0jC+i93

FlkdN222ELWzyhqbK0eXo3U0Z11TFqxUFL/4j7QRVslI7bWEhF0vI7qeOlQ6WwGf

Rq9NvCrTimUYppERfcqR//jidZqBbswXR0ef9w2i5uawTx8mUbRgSD20cYV70m2n

2nAOtOxOnnUts87pvHcZAoGAUWqMSX6cuCqvlL8NE+ecj+HV2ePtWWw94ZF3G6NO

yPtoHm/U+L3VKtW8/iLuRn2jfPhOJ3UhDJ3M4iQkSEEPUZ2NAYIpEVQFU1ZgMy5l

7ynVCkP1EL0W3GTYkbkEsdqLjl0ntOfsbFcJfeiCMgIcseyOtaR1vAmMDRuPEvVs

p8ECgYB/GnGM1HAShL1ruS/Gu8JbZN671PsG83/xMMadB6eAicS+HAnWA+BEaJ9G

/XK+r2wk+mO8WQdoEl7Z9z7ga/02WuMIGwNSR4FjY/ZtK3ei/Dd4x3a/Iv/Mb1eo

z50zvSHGS1icNS0ESJlG0UdDNefohsex8Ylfd9pPr+4fwPxcJQ==

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';

$public = '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MIIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ4AMIIBCQKCAQBnTj4S97mYkJePENDd1SR6

sFjFFCdPQ1KTa+fPsv1VRP4+9FtDwj4Oz5MQeaw0I0hOFIjEy2wVNds5dXbY3njK

KVSw13CcQ7AtsoEy5i/gGhwEiaZewC8Of2FsHGBc5Agw99Pbbbgj+nXlPGfax4x1

+3uB3xIWc9ivnWKvTC3eV2bjvXj46d7Cz0Vn9Y0xAFY8hiY2F+jV2iJO9cNuyPWP

icIEHCfDv3WnXNU3WvwdaxVXTrGsOMIVjL4w9yhdoSFLigmUKvY0pQOaakSQaR4a

GvkznndEzVyjaQqmIAZHeoaUeGAdKyyk4GTFJyHz+QeW2S4vdatSwHoQX/yunLDV

AgMBAAE=

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----';

//私钥加密

$data = 'mysql Darren hhhhhh'; //要加密的内容

$centent = ''; // 加密后的值,会传递到这里,引用传值

//第一个形参为 要加密的数据 ,第二个是引用传值,加密后的数据会被保存在$centent变量,第三个是加密的私钥

$res = openssl_private_encrypt($data,$centent,$private); //成功返回true ,失败返回false

var_dump($centent,$res);

echo '

---

';

//公钥解密

$value = '';// 加密后的值,会传递到这里,引用传值

//第一个形参为 要解密的数据 ,第二个是引用传值,解密后的数据会被保存在$value变量,第三个是解密的公钥

$res = openssl_public_decrypt($centent,$value,$public); //成功返回true ,失败返回false

var_dump($value,$res);

结果：