拓扑图如下:
地址表如下:
Device | Interface | IP Address |
R1 | F 0/0 | 10.1.92.6 |
F 0/1 | 12.1.92.5 | |
R2 | F 0/0 | 10.1.92.5 |
S 1/0 | 11.1.92.6 | |
R3 | F 0/0 | 10.1.92.1 |
S 1/0 | 192.168.92.1 | |
R5 | S 1/0 | 192.168.92.3 |
R6 | S 1/0 | 192.168.92.4 |
R7 | F 0/0 | 192.168.92.7 |
F 0/1 | 12.1.92.8 | |
S 1/0 | 11.1.92.8 | |
R8 | F 0/0 | 192.168.92.8 |
配置过程
首先配置帧中继交换机
把R4当成帧中继交换机
步骤1:开启帧中继交换功能
R4(config)#frame-relay switching
步骤2:配置接口封装
给端口1/0,1/1,1/2用相同方法进行配置,以1/0为例
R4(config)#int s 1/0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config-if)#clock rate 128000
R4(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
步骤3:配置LMI类型
给端口1/0,1/1,1/2用相同方法进行配置,以1/0为例
R4(config)#int s 1/0
R4(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
R4(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce
步骤4:配置帧中继交换表
R4(config)#int s 1/2
R4(config-if)#frame-relay route 103 interface s 1/0 301
R4(config-if)#frame-relay route 104 interface s 1/1 401
R4(config)#int Serial 1/0
R4(config-if)#frame-relay route 301 interface Serial1/2 103
R4(config)#int Serial 1/1
R4(config-if)#frame-relay route 401 interface Serial1/2 104
R4#show frame-relay route
如图
配置R3,R5,R6,使他们能够互通
R3(config)#int s 1/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.92.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
R3(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.92.3 103 broadcast
R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.92.4 104 broadcast
R5(config)#int s 1/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.92.3 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R5(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R5(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.92.1 301 broadcast
R6(config)#int s 1/0
R6(config-if)#ip address 192.168.92.4 255.255.255.0
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
R6(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R6(config-if)#no frame-relay inverse-arp
R6(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.92.1 401 broadcast
从R3pingR5
Ping通
R3#show frame-relay pvc
可看出 有两条本地连接
步骤6:开始配置ospf
配置外部路由器ospf
R1与R3,R2和R7采用相同方法配置,以R1和R3为例子
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#router-id 6.6.6.6
R1(config-router)#area 1 nssa
R1(config)#interface loopback 0
R1(config-if)#ip add 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
R1(config)#int f 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.92.6 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 0
R1(config-if)#int f 0/1
R1(config-if)#ip add 12.1.92.5 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shut
R1(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 0
R1(config-if)#ex
R1(config)#router ospf 1
R1(config-router)#network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 10.1.92.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)#network 12.1.92.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R3(config)#interface loopback 0
R3(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R3(config)#int f 0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 10.1.92.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 0
R3(config-if)#int s 1/0
R3(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 0
R3(config-if)#ex
R3(config)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 10.1.92.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.92.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.92.3
R3(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.92.4
步骤7:配置帧中继中路由器的ospf
R5和R6采用同样方法配置,以R5为例子
R5(config)#router ospf 1
R5(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R5(config-router)#ex
R5(config)#int loopback 0
R5(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
R5(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 2
R5(config-if)#int s 1/0
R5(config-if)# ip ospf 1 area 2
R5(config-if)# ip ospf priority 0
R5(config)#router ospf 1
R5(config-router)#network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 2
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.92.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
R3#show ipv6 ospf neighbor
邻居关系如上图
在R3上ping其他区域
从内部到外部都ping通,实验成功。
Ipv6拓扑图如下:
Ipv6地址表
Device | Interface | IP Address |
R1 | F 0/0 | 2123:092::1/64 |
F 0/1 | 2019:092::1/64 | |
Loopback 0 | 2011:092::1/128 | |
Loopback 1 | 2111:092::1/128 | |
R2 | F 0/0 | 2123:092::2/64 |
S 1/0 | 2048:092::2/64 | |
Loopback 0 | 2022:092::1/128 | |
R3 | F 0/0 | 2123:092::3/64 |
S 1/0 | 2356:092::3/64 | |
Loopback 0 | 2033:092::1/128 | |
R5 | S 1/0 | 2356:092::5/64 |
Loopback 0 | 2055:092::1/128 | |
R6 | S 1/0 | 2356:092::6/64 |
Loopback 0 | 2066:092::1/128 | |
R7 | F 0/0 | 2027:092::7/64 |
F 0/1 | 2019:092::7/64 | |
S 1/0 | 2048:092::7/64 | |
Loopback 0 | 2077:092::1/128 | |
R8 | F 0/0 | 2027:092::8/64 |
Loopback 0 | 2088:092::1/128 |
开始配置帧中继交换机
R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R3(config)#interface loopback 0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2033:092::1/128
R3(config-if)#int f 0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R3(config-if)# ipv6 address 2123:092::3/64
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config-if)#int s 1/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R3(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
R3(config-if)#no shut
R3(config)#interface serial 1/0.1 multipoint
R3(config-subif)#ipv6 address 2356:092::3/64
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:3 103 broadcast
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:4 104 broadcast
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:1 104 broadcast
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::C804:1CFF:FE48:8 104 broadcast
R3(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::C803:1CFF:FE48:8 103 broadcast
R5(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R5(config)#interface loopback 0
R5(config-if)#ipv6 address 2055:092::1/128
R5(config-if)#int s 1/0
R5(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R5(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config)#interface serial 1/0.1 multipoint
R5(config-subif)#ipv6 address 2356:092::5/64
R5(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:1 301 broadcast
R5(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:4 301 broadcast
R5(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:3 301 broadcast
R5(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::C804:1CFF:FE48:8 304 broadcast
R5(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::C801:1CFF:FE48:8 301 broadcast
R6(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R6(config)#interface loopback 0
R6(config-if)#ipv6 address 2066:092::1/128
R6(config-if)#int s 1/0
R6(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R6(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay
R6(config-if)#no shutdown
R6(config)#interface serial 1/0.1 multipoint
R6(config-subif)#ipv6 address 2356:092::6/64
R6(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:1 401 broadcast
R6(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:4 401 broadcast
R6(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 2356::92:3 401 broadcast
R6(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::C803:1CFF:FE48:8 403 broadcast
R6(config-subif)#frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::C801:1CFF:FE48:8 401 broadcast
R3pingR5通
R3#Show frame-relay pvc
配置ospfv3
R1,R2,R3,R5,R6,R7采用同样的方法配置ospf,以R1为例
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1―――启动 OSPFv3 进程
R1(config-rtr)#router-id 6.6.6.6
R1(config-rtr)#area 1 nssa――配置区域 1 为 NSSA 区域
R1(config-rtr)#int f 0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#int loopback 0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2011:092::1/128
R1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R1(config-if)#int f 0/1
R1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 1 area 1
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
3.检查 OSPFv3 的邻居关系
R3#show ipv6 ospf neighbor
用R3ping其他路由器
达到互通,实验成功
路由汇总
采用相同的方法配置R1,R2,R3,R5,R6,R7,以R1为例子
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R1(config)#int f0/1
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 1
外部路由汇总
采用相同的方法配置R1,R2,R3,R5,R6,R7,以R1为例子
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R1(config-rtr)#summary-prefix 2111:092::0/64
区域间路由汇总
采用相同的方法配置R1,R2,R3,R5,R6,R7,以R3为例子
R3(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R3(config-rtr)#area 0range 2011:092::0/64
RIP的配置
R8(config)#ipv6 router rip yeslab
R8(config)#int f0/0
R8(config-if)#ipv6 rip yeslab enable
R8(config)#int loopback 0
R8(config-if)#ipv6 rip yeslab enable
R7(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R7(config)#int f0/0
R7(config-if)#ipv6 rip yeslab enable
R7(config-rtr)#redistribute rip yeslab metric 1
R7(config)#ipv6 router rip yeslab
R7(config-rtr)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 8
R7(config-rtr)#redistribute connected
路由注入
R7(config-router)#area 1 nssa default-information-originate
总结
通过这次的作业,我学会了帧中继的配置,ospfv3与ospf 的配置,路由汇总和路由注入。在配置的过程中也遇到了问题,比如路由汇总和路由注入失败,还有rip配置的失败,没有很好地完成任务,以后仍要继续努力,刻苦学习知识,提高自己的实践水平,争取在下次的实验和作业中完成所有要求。