1 新建一个maven项目
打印根目录下的文件的名字
添加pom依赖
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.cyf</groupId> <artifactId>hdfstest</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>hdfstest Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId> <version>2.6.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId> <version>2.6.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId> <version>2.6.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2 测试
TestHDFS.java
package cn.itcast.hdfs; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator; public class TestHDFS { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); //1首先需要一个hdfs的客户端对象 conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://mini1:9000"); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), false); //通过迭代器可以遍历出我们hdfs文件系统的根目录下的文件 while (listFiles.hasNext()) { LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = listFiles.next(); Path path = fileStatus.getPath(); String fileName = path.getName(); System.out.println(fileName); } } }
运行结果如下图