AVPlayer 卡顿后缓存好自动播放

• 效果图：

效果图.png

• 问题：利用AVPlayer做网络视频播放时，若此时网络出现问题，AVPlayer会自动将其暂停，而若几分钟网络好时它并不会自动播放，你必须手动调用AVPlayer的播放方法play才会继续播放。

• 解决：所以现在的问题，就是，何时进行AVPlayer的手动让其播放。我们可以AVPlayer提供给我们的属性currentItem的属性值loadedTimeRanges进行监听 视频 缓存大小，当视频缓存大小 > 当前播放时长 ，就 调用AVPlayer的play方法进行播放.

• 实现代码如下：

  • 解析：点击控制器view进行播放网络视频，当开始播放后，你可以模拟 关掉网络，然后会发现 视频播放到缓存时间后，会自动暂停，当你网络打开，AVPlayer默认会继续缓存时，当缓存值 > 当前播放时间，又开始继续播放了。

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController () /** 播放器 */ @property (nonatomic, strong) AVPlayer *player; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *status_playType; // 正在播放, 等待播放 @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *currentTimeLable; // 显示 当前播放时长 @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.currentTimeLable = [[UILabel alloc ] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 240, self.view.frame.size.width, 400)]; self.currentTimeLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; [self.view addSubview:self.currentTimeLable]; } - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context { if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"]) { AVPlayerItemStatus status = [[change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] integerValue]; // NSLog(@"%d", status); if (AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay == status) { } else { } }else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loadedTimeRanges"]){ NSTimeInterval timeInterval = [self availableDuration];// 计算缓冲进度 NSLog(@"已缓存时长 : %f",timeInterval); self.currentTimeLable.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"当前播放时长： %f \\n 已缓存： %f", self.getCurrentPlayingTime, timeInterval]; if (timeInterval > self.getCurrentPlayingTime+5){ // 缓存 大于 播放 当前时长+5 if ([self.status_playType isEqual: @"等待播放"]) { // 接着之前 播放时长 继续播放 [self.player play]; self.status_playType = @"正在播放"; } }else{ self.status_playType = @"等待播放"; // 出现问题，等待播放 NSLog(@"等待播放，网络出现问题"); } } } - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { [self.player play]; self.status_playType = @"正在播放"; [[self.player.currentItem valueForKey:@"_playerItem"] addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil]; [self.player.currentItem addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];// 监听loadedTimeRanges属性 } #pragma mark - 懒加载代码 - (AVPlayer *)player { if (_player == nil) { // 1.创建URL NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://v1.mukewang.com/19954d8f-e2c2-4c0a-b8c1-a4c826b5ca8b/L.mp4"]; // NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"01-知识回顾.mp4" withExtension:nil]; // 2.创建AVPlayer对象 AVPlayerItem *_playerItem = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:url]; _player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithPlayerItem:_playerItem]; // 3.创建播放layer AVPlayerLayer *layer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:_player]; layer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.width * 9 / 16); [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer]; } return _player; } /** * 返回 当前 视频 播放时长 */ - (double)getCurrentPlayingTime{ return self.player.currentTime.value/self.player.currentTime.timescale; } /** * 返回 当前 视频 缓存时长 */ - (NSTimeInterval)availableDuration{ NSArray *loadedTimeRanges = [[self.player currentItem] loadedTimeRanges]; CMTimeRange timeRange = [loadedTimeRanges.firstObject CMTimeRangeValue];// 获取缓冲区域 float startSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.start); float durationSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(timeRange.duration); NSTimeInterval result = startSeconds + durationSeconds;// 计算缓冲总进度 return result; } @end

• HTTPS处理，相关提示错误：

 App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP (http://) resource load since it is insecure. Temporary exceptions can be configured via your app's Info.plist file.**

• 注意：HTTPS处理，在Info.plist文件中加入下面代码

    <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict> <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key> <true/> </dict>

 实用技术

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ios4app/p/6928704.html