laravel php服务类,Laravel - 服务设计模式

定义接口

在app\Repositories\Contracts 目录下新建一个UserInterface.php

namespace App\Repositories\Contracts;

interface UserInterface{

public function findBy($id);

}

定义一个基本的抽象类：

在 app\Repositories\Eloquent目录下新建一个Repository.php

namespace App\Repositories\Eloquent;

use App\Repositories\Contracts\UserInterface;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

use Illuminate\Container\Container as App;

abstract class Repository implements UserInterface{

protected $app; //App容器

protected $model; //操作model

public function __construct(App $app){

$this->app = $app;

$this->makeModel();

}

abstract function model();

public function findBy($id){

return $this->model->find($id);

}

public function makeModel(){

$model = $this->app->make($this->model());

/*是否是Model实例*/

if (!$model instanceof Model){

throw new RepositoryException("Class {$this->model()} must be an instance of Illuminate\\Database\\Eloquent\\Model");

}

$this->model = $model;

}

}

创建UserRepository.php 并继承抽象类

在 app\Repositories\Eloquent 目录下新建一个UserRepository.php

namespace App\Repositories\Eloquent;

use App\Repositories\Eloquent\Repository;

use App\User;

class UserRepository extends Repository{

public function model(){

return User::class;

}

public function findBy($id){

return $this->model->where('id',$id)->first()->toArray();

}

}

控制器依赖注入

首先需要引入文件，然后在HomeController类里书写代码：

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Http\Requests;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Repositories\Contracts\UserInterface;

use UserRepository;

use App\Repositories\Eloquent\UserRepository as UserRepo;

class HomeController extends Controller{

private $user; //定义一个私有的变量

private $userRepo;

public function __construct(UserInterface $user,UserRepo $userRepo){

$this->user = $user;

$this->userRepo = $userRepo;

}

public function index(){

dd($this->userRepo->findBy(2));

return view('home');

}

}